英语定语从句专项训练

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1、定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案第1讲关系词的选择技巧考点精讲精练考点1・相关概念A・主句、从句、关系词例句:ThisistheboywhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.主句：在含有定语从句的复合句中，除去定语从句后的部分，是句子的主句。（例句中，Thisistheboy.是主句。）定语从句：相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词（有吋修饰整个主句，相当于主句的一个定语。）（例句中,whowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition是定语从

2、句，修饰theboy<>）先行词：先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等，它总是出现在定语从句的前而。（例句中,theboy是先行词。）关系词：关系词指用来引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。（例句中，who是关系代词。）关系词的三个作用i.作定语从句的一个句子成分。ii.起着连接主句和从句的作用（参看P.错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。）。iii.代指被修饰的先行词。（例句中，who作定语从句的主语，同时起着连接作用，在意思上，指代的是前面的先行词theboy。）B.关系代词L指人时可以用who,也可用thatoDoyouknowtheboyw

3、ho/thatismydeskmate?Themanwho/thatwaskilledintheaccidentisTom'suncle.iL指物吋可以用which,也可用thatoIlikevisitingplaceswhich/thatarenotfaraway.Howdoyoulikethefilmwhich/thatwasshownlastSunday.iii.whose可以指人也可以指物。Hewasapainterwhosepictureswerenotwell-knowninhislifetime.Thetreewhoseleavesare

4、redwasplantedlastyear・iv.关系代词作宾语时可以省略。Ilikethemealthat/which/()wehadlastnight.Doyouknowtheboyvvho/vvhom/that/()wctalkedaboutjustnow?注：()表示关系代词省略C.关系副词关系副词在从句中只能作状语。when指时间，where指地点，why指原因，how不能作关系词。如：①Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweekwhentheweathermaybebetter.②Hehasreachedthepo

5、intwhereachangeisneeded・③Thatisnoreasonwhyyoushouldleave・④ThisisthewayhewIdidit.(how不能作关系词)基础过关1.用合适的关系词完成句子。①Theman/washereyesterdayisapainter.②Theman///IsawiscalledSmith.③Achildparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.④Pdlikearoomwindowlooksoutoverthesea.⑤Aletter/iswritteninpencilishard

6、torcad.⑥Theletter//Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.⑦Thatistheboy///youarelookingfor.⑧Doyouknowthereasonhewaslateforthemeeting?©ThisistheschoolIusedtostudy.⑩Istillrememberthedaywemetforthefirsttime.2.用符号标出下列句子的主句、定语从句、先行词和关系词。主句：定语从句：()先行词：

7、先行词

8、关系词：例：Thisis

9、thebook

10、(that

11、Ihavebeenlookingfor).①Themoviethatwesawlastnightisveryexciting.②Haveyouboughtthebookwhichwetalkedabout?③Istillrememberthedaywhichwespenttogetherlastweek.④Hestilllivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.⑤TheboywhosefatherisapolicemanspeaksEnglishmostfluen什yinourclass・⑥Thegirlwhoyoume

12、twasJohn'ssister.⑦Thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldn't