自学外贸英语口语

《自学外贸英语口语》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、礦魂回噩卿1.Trade-relatedTerms贸易相关术语A.贸易ForeignTrade对外贸易EntrepotTradeF。)转口贸易Home(Domestic)Trade内贸CoastalTrade沿海贸易Cross-borderTrade边境贸易BarterTrade易货贸易CompensationTrade补偿(互补)贸易Bilateraltrade(betweenChinaandtheUS)(屮美)双边贸易MultilateralTrade(Multilaterism)多边贸易TradingHouse/Coiporation/Firm/Company贸易公司Li

2、nerTrade集装箱班轮运输B.合同Contract合同Activeservicecontractsonfile在备有效服务合同SalesContract销售合同SalesConfirmation销售确认书Agreement协议VesselsharingAgreement共用舱位协议Slot-sharingAgreement共用箱位协议SlotExchangeAgreement箱位互换协议Amendment修正合同Appendix附录Quota配额C.服务合同ServiceContractasprovidedintheShippingActof1984,acontractbe

3、tweenashipper(orashippersassociation)andanoceancarrier(orconference)inwhichtheshippermakesacommitmenttoprovideacertainminimumquantityofcargoorfreightrevenueoverafixedtimeperiod,andtheoceancommoncarrierorconferencecommitstoacertainrateorrateschedulesaswellasadefinedservicelevel(suchasassureds

4、pace,transittime,portrotationorsimilarservicefeatures)oThecontractmayalsospecifyprovisionsintheeventofnon-performanceonthepartofeitherparty服务合同AservicecontractisaconfidentialcontractbetweenaVOCCand1ormoreshippersinwhichtheshipper(s)makeacargocommitment,andthecarriermakesarateandservicecommit

5、ment.服务合同是一家有船承运人与一个和多个托运人签订的保密合同，在合同中托运人对货量作出承诺，承运人对运价和服务作出承诺。OnlyaVOCC(oragreementofVOCCs)mayenterintoaservicecontractascarrie匚只冇冇船承运人(冇船承运人协议)可以作为承运人签订服务合同。NVOCCsmayenterintoservicecontractsasshippers,butnotascarrier.无船承运人可以作为托运人來签订服务合同，但不可以作为承运人签订服务合同。Allowsacarriertolawfullychargeanegot

6、iated,non-tariffrate.允许承运人合法地收取已达成协议的，非运价本运价。Allowspartiestokeepthenegotiatedrateconfidential.允许签约方对已达成协议的运价保密。Today,thevastmajorityoflinercargointheU.S.trademovesunderconfidentialservicecontracts・冃前，绝大多数美国航线的班伦货物通过保密的服务合同运输cMustbewithqualifiedshipper(s)・必须与合格的托运人签订服务合同。Mustincludeshippercar

7、gocommitmentandcarrierrateandservicecommitments・必须包括托运人货量承诺，承运人运价和服务承诺。Mustincludeshippercertification・必须冇托运人的身份证明。Mustbesignedbythecarrierandtheshippe匚必须由承运人和托运人签署。MustbefiledwiththeFMC.必须向FMC登记Electronicfilingispermitted.允许电子登记Rateskeptconfidenti