八下英语UNIT1-5知识点

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1、UNIT11.haveasoreback/throat背部/咽喉疼痛2.have/catchacold=havctheflu感冒;得f流感3.havea(high)fever发(高)烧4.haveatoothache牙痛5.haveaheadache头疼6.haveastomachache胃疼；肚了疼7.talktoomuch谈的太多；toomuch+不可数名词8.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水；bigenough足够大9.liedownandrest躺卜來休息10.takeone'stemperature给某人量体温11.se

2、eadentistandgetanX-ray看牙医并做X光透视12.cutoneself切伤自己;cutoff切除cutit/themoff13.putsomemedicineonit在上面敷些药14.drinksomehotteawithhoney喝些带蜂蜜的热茶15.takebreaksawayfrom远离而休息片刻16.seeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad看见一位老人正躺在路边(lie)17.shoutforhelp呼救；shoutat向喊；shoutto嚷18.stopthebuswithoutthi

3、nking不假思索地停下车19.getoff下车;geton上车；getit/themon(off)20.toone'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是21.takesbtosp带某人去某地22.waitfor等候can^waittodosth迫不及待地干什么23.agreetodosth同意干什么24.thinkaboutoneself为自己考虑thinkaboutsavingalife考虑挽救一个生命25.hurtoneselfdoingsth在干某事中伤害Fll!26.falldown跌倒;falloff从摔下27.haveproble

4、msdoingsth在干某事中有困难haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难28.getsunburned晒伤29.beinterestedin在感兴趣30.beusedtodoingsth习惯于干某事;beusedtotakingrisks31.loseone'slifebecauseofaccidents由于事故而丧生32.runout用完；用光runoutof把用完33.bereadytodosth愿意迅速做某事getreadyfor为做准备34.sothat=inordertodosth目的干什么35.abookcalle

5、d(call)—本名叫的书36.meanbeinginadifficultsituation意思是在困难的境况下37.getoutof离开；从出來；下小汽车一getinto±小汽车1.telloftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions告诉有关做出好决定的重要性的情况2.beincontrolof掌管;管理3.keepondoingsth一直，坚持T某事4.makeadecisiontodosth.F决心干某事5.Thanksto+名词或代词多亏；幸亏（多放在句首）6.expectsbtodo期望某人干什么7.i

6、ntime及时;ontime准时attimes冇时8.hitsbonthehead/nose;hitsbintheface.（硬的用on；软的用in）打了某人的头，鼻子;打了某人的脸9.hurtoneselfdoingsth.在干某事中伤了口己hurtyourselfplayingsoccer踢足球屮伤了

7、z

8、l21•问毛病：①What'sthematter（with）…?怎么啦?②What'sthetrouble（with）...?③What'swrongwith...?④Whathappened?⑤Isthereanythingwron

9、gwith...?@AreyouOK?2.回答+建议①Ihaveacold・Youshoulddrinklotsofwaterandres匸②Ihaveacoughandsorethroat.Youshouldhotteawithhoney・③Ihaveasoreback.Youshouldliedownandrest.④1haveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature・⑤Ihaveatoothache・YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray・@1haveastomachache・

10、Youshouldliedownandrest.Youshouldeatlessmeatandtakemoreexercise・©Icutmyself.Youshouldputs