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《北京旅游景点简单英语对话(胡同和京剧)hongtong_and_opera》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、AhutongisanancientcityalleyorlanetypicalinBeijing,wherehutongsrunintotheseveralthousand.SurroundingtheForbiddenCity,manywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,hutongconditionsimproved.Inrecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeen
2、pulleddownandreplacedbymodernbuildings.HongtongOnekindofhutongs,usuallyreferredtoastheregularhutong,wasnearthepalacetotheeastandwestandarrangedinorderlyfashionalongthestreets.Anotherkind,thesimpleandcrudehutong,wasmostlylocatedfartothenorthandsouthofthepalace.HongtongManyhutongdwelle
3、rshavemovedtonewhousing.Thehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadeforbothtouristsandinhabitants.However,intheurbandistrictofBeijinghousesalonghutongsstilloccupyonethirdofthetotalarea,Hongtongprovidinghousingforhalfthepopulation,somanyhutongshavesurvived.Inthisrespect,weseetheoldinthenewinBei
4、jingasanancientyetmoderncity.SiheyuanSiheyuanInrecentyears,moreandmoreforeigndramasandoperasarebeingperformedinChinesetheatres.However,itseemsthatchancesforforeignaudiencetoenjoyChinesetraditionaloperasarerelativelyfewer,resultinginanunbalancedexchangebetweenChinaandtheotherforeignco
5、untriesintheworld.BeijingOperaBeijingOpera,theveryrepressintroducedtomoreaudienceofChinesetraditionaloperas,worthbeingoftheentireworld.AlthoughitiscalledBeijingOpera,itsoriginsarenotinBeijingbutintheChineseprovincesofAnhuiandHubei.BeijingOpera(orPekingOpera)hasexistedforover200years.
6、BeijingOperaItiswidelyregardedasthehighestexpressionofChineseculture.ItisknownasoneofthethreemaintheatricalsystemsintheworldIDuringthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,Beijingoperawitnessedasteadydeclineinaudiencenumbers.BeijingOperaThishasbeenattributedbothtoadecreaseinperformancequalityan
7、daninabilityofthetraditionaloperaformtocapturemodernlife.TheinfluenceofWesternculturehasalsolefttheyoungergenerationsimpatientwiththeslowpacingofBeijingopera.BeijingOperaInresponse,Beijingoperabegantoseereformstartinginthe1980s.However,thesereformshavebeenhamperedbybothalackoffunding
8、andasensitiv
