句法6.非谓语动词

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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词作主语动名词做主语-普通的、一般的行为。不定式做主语-某次具体的行为。Collectinginformationishisjob.TolearnEnglishisapleasuretome.非谓语动词作主语it做形式主语的常用句型有：2．形容人的品格、性格：It’sdifficult(important,necessary)forsb.todo.It’skind(good,friendly,polite,careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave)ofsb.todo.1．表示做某事困难、重

2、要、必要：非谓语动词作宾语一、在动词后做宾语二、在介词后做宾语三、todo做宾语四、have的用法非谓语动词－在动词后作宾语喜欢做某事likedoingIlike(play)badminton.playing尝试做某事trydoingItry(climb)thattree.climbing喜欢做某事enjoydoingIenjoy(play)badminton.playing完成某事finishdoingIfinish(do)myhomework.doing非谓语动词－在动词后作宾语忍不住做某事can’thelpdoingIcan‘thelp(t

3、hink)ofmyhappychildhood.thinking练习做某事practisedoingIpractise(drive)thecar.driving错过做某事missdoingImissed(take)partintheparty.taking介意做某事minddoingWouldyoumind(open)thewindow.opening非谓语动词－在动词后作宾语去做某事godoingLet’sgo(dance)!dancing做某事dosomedoingIusuallydosome(read)intheweekend.readin

4、g非谓语动词－在动词后作宾语avoid避免appreciate感激，欣赏risk冒险suggest建议mind介意Vdoing：非谓语动词－在动词后作宾语Ialwaysavoid(travel)duringrushhour.Idon’tmind(wait).travelingwaiting非谓语动词－在介词后作宾语花费的几种用法：spendmoney/timesthspendmoney/timesthpaymoneysthcostmoneytakesbmoneysth(in)doingonfortodosbsbsbsthit非谓语动词－在介词后作

5、宾语1.howaboutwhatabout☞……怎么样？Howabout(have)dinnerataFrenchrestaurant.having☞二者通用，后面跟doing或者名词，表示……怎么样。非谓语动词－在介词后作宾语2.begoodatdoingsth…☞在…方面拿手，擅长Heisgoodat(swim).swimming非谓语动词－在介词后作宾语3.beinterestedin……☞对…感兴趣Iamnotreallyinterestedin（fish）.fishing非谓语动词－在介词后作宾语3.beinterestedin……☞对

6、…感兴趣interestn,兴趣，趣味interestedadj,感兴趣的，关心的，主语是人interestingadj,令人感兴趣的，主语是人或物Theboyhasmuchinterestindrawing．Weareinterestedinhearingaboutthenews．Histalkwasinteresting．非谓语动词－在介词后作宾语4.beusedtodoing……☞习惯做某事Iamusedto(get)upearly.gettingIamaccustomedtogettingupearly.非谓语动词－在介词后作宾语5.be

7、usedfordoing……☞被用来做某事Theknifesareusedfor(cut)things.cutting非谓语动词－在介词后作宾语used的几种常见用法usedtodo过去常常做某事（但现在已不做）beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedtodoing习惯、适应做某事usedtobe过去曾经是（但现在不是）beusedfordoing被用来做某事getusedtodoing慢慢习惯做某事beaccustomedtodoing习惯做某事非谓语动词－在介词后作宾语6.lookforwardtodoing☞期望、盼望做某事Iamloo

8、kingforwardto(see)himtomorrow.seeing非谓语动词－在介词后作宾语7.thanksbfordoingst