高中语法填空题技巧

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1、语法填空解题技巧•语法填空题一空格设计纯空格介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等有提示词「给出了动词的试题谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换词类词义转换题I词类词义转换名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级有提示词的语法填空：一、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧（一）句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语气。例1Thefirstcard(design)byJHo

2、rsleyasacommercialendeavor例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway.例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization

3、*例4.SmallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistakingsAlsotheindustry(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.例5.Nobodyknowswhat(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.例6・Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren

4、(play)withjoyousabandon.例7.Thehappiest(happy)ofpeopledon'tnecessarily(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat(come)alongtheirway.例8..Thecountrylifehewasusedto(change)greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.•例9.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoenco

5、uragechildrennottosmokeand(help)peoplekickthehabit,(sign)onFebruary27lastsummer.(二)：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑宫与舷獰主语N凰的关系。例10.butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.仮!jIL(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon，tmak

6、eyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary技巧1:作主语或宾语时，通常用doin衣/bein衣done形式表示习惯或一般情况:用todo/tobedone形式表示具体情况或将来；用havi凹done/hayingbeendone表示已发生。例12.(complet)theprojectasplanned,we'IIhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.例13・Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould(pass)theexaminations.例14.Somepeoplesayt

7、hatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely(success).技巧2：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。例15・Hesawthestone,(say)tohimself:"Thenightwilllbeverydark•”例16.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,(follow)bytheforeignguests.技巧3:分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。与句中主语是主动关系使用现在

8、分词;与句中主语是被动关系使用过去分词。例17.Therewillbeameeting，(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.仮!I18..Lessons(learn)insportscanhelpu