高二对口英语学案

《高二对口英语学案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、高二英语学案(对口)班级姓名U期制作人：被动语态的八种时态(时态是表示行为•动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式)1•一般现在时结构：主语+am/is/are+过去分词e.g.主动句：Shecleansherroomeveryday.被动句：Herroomiscleaned(byher)everyday•否定句：Herroomisn"tcleaned(byher)everyday.一般疑问句：Isherroomcleaned(byher)everyday?注意：被动句的bo助动词的变化应按被动句屮新主语的人称和数而变化，其时态应与主动句的吋态一•致.2.—-般过去时

2、结构：主语+was/were+过去分词e.g・主动句：TheworkersmadetheVCDlastweek.被动句：TheVCDwasmadebytheworkerslastweek.(肯定句)否定句：TheVCDwasn"tmadebytheworkerslastweek.—般疑问句：WastheVCDmadebytheworkerslastweek?3.-•般将来吋结构：主语+willbe+过去分词e.g・扌三动句:MyfatherwillsendmetoAmericasoon.被动句：1willbesenttoAmericabymyfathersoon.否

3、定句：IwonJtbesenttoAmericabymyfathersoon.•般疑问句：WillyoubesenttoAmericabyyourfathersoon?2.过去将來时结构：主语+wouldbe+过去分词e-g.主动句：Hesaidhewouldpunishthenaughtyboytonight.被动仙Hesaidthenaughtyboywouldbepunishedbyhimtonight・占定仙Hesaidthenaughtyboywouldn"tbepunishedbyhimtonight.3.现在进彳亍时结构：主语+am/is/are+be

4、ing+过去分词e.g.主动句：Heistel1ingastorynow.被动句：Astoryisbeingtoldbyhimnow.否定句：Astoryisn,tbeingtoldbyhimnow.—般疑问句：Isastorybeingtoldbyhimnow?4.过去进彳亍时结构：主语+was/were+being+过去分词e.g.主动句：Hewastel1ingastorywhenTcamein.被动句：AstorywasbeingtoldbyhimwhenIcamein.否定句：Astorywasn，tbein£toldbyhimwhenTcamein.般疑

5、问句：WasastorybeingtoldbyhimwhenTcamein?5.现在完成时结构：主语+have/has+been+过去分词e.g・主动彳ij:Theboyhasfinishedthework.被动句：Theworkhasbeenfinishedbytheboy-否定句：Theworkhasn,tbeenfinishedbytheboy.•般疑问句:Hastheworkbeenfinishedbytheboy?&过去完成时结构：主语+had+been+过去分词e.g.主动旬：Theyhadbui11tenbuildingsby2003.被动句：Tenb

6、uildingshadbeenbui11bythemby2003.否定句：Tenbuildingshadn,tbeenbuiltbythemby2003.一般疑问句：Hadtonbuildingsbeenbuiltbythemby2003?六.被动语态屮的特殊悄况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。TheteacherisIistenedtocarefullybythestudontsinclass.Thenowstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.2•当动词带有复合宾语（有宾补），并且宾补是

7、省去“to”的动词不定式吋，在被动语态中应加上“to”e.g.Theymakeusdoal1thework.被动句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.e.g.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被动句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.e.g.1sawhimwalktoschool.被动句：Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.被动语态专项练习1.-IfeelveryhappythatItobethehost.-Congratutions!AchooseBamchosenCwas