新编第二版新视野大学英语第三册unit_8_words

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1、Unit8LegalandMoralImplicationsofCloningWords1)prohibit:v.forbid,esp.bylaworrule禁止，阻止TranslationThegovernmentintroducedalawprohibitingtobaccoadvertisementsonTV.政府颁布法律禁止在电视上做香烟广告。Theloudnessofthemusicprohibitsseriousconversationinmostnightclubs.大多数夜总会里音乐声很响，没法正儿八经地谈话。词组：prohibitsb

2、/sthfromdoingstheg:Atthattime,therewerelawsthatprohibitedblacksfromowingproperty.当时，有法律提出禁止黑人拥有财产。eg:Hispooreyesightprohibitedhimfrombecomingapilot.他因视力弱而不能当飞行员。名词：prohibition(on/against/of)Association2)mount:v.increaseinamountordegree增加，上升TranslationSalesweremountingafterprices

3、werelowered.价格降低后，销售量就上去了。Tensionmountedaswewaitedforthedecision.我们等待着决定时，气氛越来越紧张。mount:v.gouporonto登上Translationmountthestairs上楼梯Shemountedherhorseandrodeoff.她骑马而去。3)transplant:①n.anorganorplantmovedfromonepersonoroneplacetoanother移植的器官或植物②n.theactorprocessoftransplanting（组织或器官

4、的）移植TranslationThetransplantwasacceptedbythebody.移植器官被身体接受了。aheart/kidney/livertransplant心脏/肾脏/肝脏移植transplant:①v.movefromoneplaceandplantitinanother移栽，移种②v.movefromonepartofthebodytoanotherorfromonepersonoranimaltoanother移植（器官）TranslationTeawastransplantedfromChinatoIndiaandSriL

5、anka.茶树是从中国移种到印度和斯里兰卡的。Doctorstransplantedamonkey’sheartintoatwo-year-oldchild.医生们将一颗猴子的心脏移植到一个两岁的孩子身上。词根：trans－跨越横贯Associationtranscontinental跨洲trans－normal超常规的transmit传递transparent透明的4)resemble:v.lookorbealike像，类似TranslationHewasnotbeautiful;hedidnotresemblehismother.他长得不好看，不像

6、他母亲。Wehaveproducedaclothmadeofpineapplefiber,closelyresemblingcottonbutstronger.我们生产出了一块有菠萝纤维制成的衣料，很像棉布但质地更结实。5)breed:v.(ofanimals)produceyoung繁殖(bred,bred)TranslationFrogswillusuallybreedinanyconvenientpond.青蛙在任何条件适宜的池塘里都能繁殖。Thousandsofwaterfowlbreedroundthelake.成千上万拿的水鸟在湖边繁衍后代

7、。breed:v.keepforthepurposeofproducingyounganimalsorplants饲养，繁殖TranslationOnlytheChinesehavesuccessfullybredpandasandraisedtheirbabiesincaptivity.只有中国人成功地进行了人工繁殖和哺育大熊猫。They’vebredanewvarietyofrosewithlargerflowers.他们栽培了能开大花朵的新品种玫瑰。6)confusion:①n.thestateofbeingmixedup困惑，迷乱②n.thea

8、ctofconfusing;mixingup混淆TranslationTherewassome