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1、第六章ConversionofSentenceMembers句子转换Theconversionofwordclassesoftenresultsintheconversionofsentencemembers.SolongaswecanmakeChinesetranslationssmooth,wemaytry,byhookorbycrook,toconvertwords,phrases,sentencemembers,andevensentencestructures.Examples:A.ObjectsconvertedintoSubjects(
2、宾语转作主语)1.Theearthhastheshapeofaspheroid.译文：地球的形状是椭圆形的。4.1ConversionofSentenceElements(句子成分转换)2.Theroadhasanascentoffivedegrees.译文：这条路的坡度为五度。B.PrepositionalObjectsconvertedintoSubjects(介词宾语转作主语)1.Heisstrongofwill.译文：他的意志很坚强。2.Withtheintroductionofthenewmethod,theproductsdecrease
3、dincost.译文：引进了新方法，产品的成本降低了。C.PredicativesconvertedintoSubjects（表语转作主语）1.Matterisanythingthatoccupiesspace.译文：凡占有空间的都是物质。D.SubjectsconvertedintoAttributes(主语转作定语)1.Varioussubstancesdifferwidelyintheirmagneticcharacteristics.译文：各种材料的磁特性有很大的不同。2.Warm-bloodedanimalshaveaconstantbod
4、ytemperature.译文：热血动物的体温是恒定的。E.SubjectsconvertedintoObjects(主语转作宾语)1.Hydrogenisfoundinmanycompounds.译文：许多化合物中都有氢。2.Asthematchburns,heatandlightaregivenoff.译文：火柴燃烧时就发出热和光。1.Itslimitedthicknessandyouthfulageareotherdiscoveries.译文：它厚度有限，年代短，这是另外两个发现。F.AttributesconvertedintoPredica
5、tes(定语转作谓语)译文：由于在一定地区和一定时间内出现水量过多或水量过少的现象，水的种种问题就产生了，而这些问题逐年增多，逐年严重。2.Problemsarisebecausetoomuchwaterortoolittlewateroccursatacertainplaceatacertaintime,andtheseproblemsareincreasinginnumberandmagnitudeeachyear.G.AdverbialsconvertedintoComplementsinChinese(状语转作补语)1.Theattracti
6、veforcebetweenthemoleculesisnegligiblysmall.译文：分子间的吸引力小得可以忽略不计。1.Physicalchangesdonotresultinformationofnewsubstances,nordotheyinvolveachangeincomposition.译文：物理变化不生成新的物质，也不改变物质的成分。H.ObjectsconvertedintoPredicates(宾语转作谓语)4.2ConversionofImpersonalSubjects(转换非人称主语)Impersonalsubjec
7、tsarefarmoreoftenfoundinEnglishthaninChinese,hencethenecessityoftheirconversionintopersonalorothersubjectsinChinese.Englishsentenceswithimpersonalsubjects(abstractnouns,events,expressions,namesofthings,nominalphrases,etc.assubjects),beingrhetoricallyflavoredwithpersonification(
8、拟人化色彩)oreuphemism(语气委婉)，arewell-builtandcondensed.Alth
