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1、一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July&August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二
2、5.twentieth第二十五、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)六、以下动词加・ed或要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后，海3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿7.forget(forgetting)忘2己9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备
3、注意：2.control(controlled,controlling)控制4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现6.refer(referred,referring)提至U8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许quarrel,signal,travel中的1可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）七.部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词I.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbi
4、dden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂◎井，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于勺井时，其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌II.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播13
5、.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)编织七.意思相近的词1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage3.celebrate/congratulate5.wear/dress九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide一width宽度3.high一height高度4.strong一strength力量十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German（Germans）德国人2.
6、handkerchief（handkerchiefs）手帕3.hero（英雄），potato（土豆）,tomato（西红柿）等有生命的以・o结尾的名词变复数时要加・es。4.roof（roofs）房顶5.stomach胃（其复数是stomachs）十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeed—success成功3.explain—xplanation解释6.permit一permission允许9.discover—discovery发现12・arrive—arrival至U达2.pronounce一pronunciatio
7、n发音4.decide一decision决定7.refuse一refusal拒绝10.bury一burial埋葬13.weigh一weight重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化I.beautiful一beautifully美丽的3.practical—practically实际的5.successful一successfully成功的十三、其它必背单词1.abroad国外2.absencen.缺席（absentadj.）4.accident事故（accidentaladj.偶然的,5.achievement成就（achieve
8、v.获得）5.enter一entrance进入8・consider―onsideration考虑11.conclude-conclusion得出结论2.possible一possibly可能的4.particular一particularly特别的
