高中英语人教版必修三unit1单词，短语，重点句型梳理

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1、Unitl单词、短语.重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.(Page2)【点拨】arrivaln.意为"到来；到达”。如:Mary'ssuddenarrivalbroughtusabigsurprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on/uponarrival一到达就；thearrivalof的到来；early/late/newarrival早到/

2、晚到/新来的人。如：Guestswillreceivedinneron/uponarrivalatthehotel.Thearrivalofwintercanmakemanypeopleupset.Newarrivalsweregreetedwithawarmwelcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀”-al"构成的。在此作名词后缀。像这样构成的名词还有:refusal(=refuse+后缀"■al”)拒绝；survival(=survive+后缀"-al")幸存。【小试牛刀】根据中文提示，用arriva

3、l所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。1.来晚的人不允许进入剧院。willnotbeadmittedtothetheatre.2.在这张表格上，你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。Ontheformyoumaymarkthatyouwantatutortopickyouup.3.自从手机问世以來,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。Thedemandforphonenumbersisincreasingrapidlysincemobilephones.Key:l.Latearrivals2.on/uponarrival3.t

4、hearrivalofaward【课文原句】Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.（Page2）【点拨】award为名词，意为“奖，奖品，奖金“。如：Rosereceived/gotthisyear'sbestactressaward.【拓展】★award作名词吋,还有“（收入的）增加“之意。女山Teachershavegotanewawardthisyear.★award还可以

5、作动词，意为”授予，给予”。如：Thejudgeawardedmefirstprizeinthecompetition.ANobelPrizewasawardedtoWaksmanin1952.【小试牛刀】在右面横线上写出award在下列句子中的词性和中文意思。1.Thetypistwhosehandwasinjuredwasawarded$20,000.2.Thecompanygavehimthe$1,000award.3.Anationalpayawardhasrecentlybeenagreed.Key:l.动词,给予

6、；2.名词,奖金；3.名词，（收入的）增加admire【课文原句】ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes・（Page2）【点拨】admire在句中作动词，意为”欣赏，观赏“。如：Westoppedhalfwayupthehilltoadmiretheview・【拓展】★admire作动词时,还意为"钦佩，赞美，羡慕”。女山Ireallyadmirethewaythatshebringsupher

7、children.YuanLongpingwasmuchadmiredforhisworkonfarming.★admire的名词形式是admiration虑为，钦佩，敬佩，羡慕"；形容词形式是admirable,为”令人钦佩的，值得赞赏的”。【小试牛刀】用admire相关词语的适当形式填空。1.1spenttwohoursthesepaintings.2.Herdevotiontoherworkwas・3.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwith•Key:1.adm

8、iring2.admirable3・admirationapologize【课文原句】Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.(Page7)【点拨】apologize为动词，意为”道歉,谢罪”。如：Ithinkyoushould