02_Basics Dez 2008_e德和盛油气站防雷讲座

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1、SeminarEonRuhrgas,Hr.AbelePracticalExamplesofDamagecausedbyLightningandOvervoltage雷击及过电压导致的损害实例SeminarEonRuhrgas,Hr.Abele7tankshitbyalightningstrikeOilrefineryPertamina,Cilacap/Java,1995雷击导致7个储油罐损坏Pertamina炼油厂，芝拉扎/爪哇，1995年26.03.09/3007eSeminarEonRuhrgas,Hr.AbeleFloatingRoofT

2、anks-TankfirecausedbyalightningstrikeintotheTrzebiniarefinery,Poland浮顶储油罐–由于雷击导致Trzebinia炼油厂的储油罐着火，波兰06/05/2002Capacityof10000m³-10000m³容量800tonnesofoil-800吨油Damageof4millionEUR损失4百万欧元SeminarEonRuhrgas,Hr.AbeleFloatingRoofTanks-TankfirecausedbyalightningstrikeintotheTrzebin

3、iarefinery,Poland浮顶储油罐–由于雷击导致Trzebinia炼油厂的储油罐着火，波兰SeminarEonRuhrgas,Hr.AbeleProtectivesteelpipe保护钢管Cabletomeasuringstation通往测量站电缆Float浮漂Measuringresistor测量电阻Damage:DEA-Scholvenrefinery—Measuringequipmentfordeterminingtheaveragetemperatureinthetank损坏：DEA-Scholven炼油厂－检测储油罐

4、平均温度的测量设备26.03.09/83eSeminarEonRuhrgas,Hr.AbeleS342eMeasuringandcontrolcable测控电缆Faradaycage法拉第盒“Faradayhole”“法拉第孔”î=100kARE=1U=100kV342e.ppt/03.07.98/ESCLightningstrikeinto"Faradaycage"causesflashoverintotheincomingcable"Faradayhole„雷电击中‘法拉第盒’导致其同穿过‘法拉第孔’的电缆之间跳火SeminarEonRuh

5、rgas,Hr.AbeleLawsRegulationsDirectives法令法规指令SeminarEonRuhrgas,Hr.Abele欧洲协议OverviewofexplosionprotectionregulationsinGermanyandEurope德国和欧洲的防爆法规总览Directivesconcerningthefreemovementofgoods关于物品自由往来的指令Directivesconcerningminimumregulationsforemployeesatwork关于作业员工最小法规集的指令Article

6、95Regulationsconcerninglaunchandqualityofgoods关于物品投放和质量的法规Regulationsonoperation操作法规ATEX95directive94/9/ECATEX137directive1999/92/ECExplosionprotectionregulation(EXVO)防爆法规Ordinanceconcerningtheprotectionofsafetyandhealth(BetrSichV)§7and§12oftheordinanceonhazardoussubstanc

7、es关于安全和健康的法规（BetrSichV）关于危险物质法规的§7and§12Article137Ref.:VDEseries6526.03.09/5104eSeminarEonRuhrgas,Hr.AbeleATEX95directive94/9/ECATEX137directive1999/92/ECEUdirective-ATEXATmosphèresEXplosiblesInGermanytheEuropeandirective94/9/ECwastransposedintonationallawintheformoftheEqu

8、ipmentSafetyAct(GSG).TheassociatedExplosionRegulation(EXVO)regulates