高中英语必修5知识点汇总(附语法)

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1、高中英语必修五Unit1:重点短语be/getundercontrolputforwarddrawaconclusionexpose•・・to•・・betoblameblamesb.forsth.inadditionlink...to...dieofYfromleadtomakesenseapartfromcontributetobeenthusiasticaboutbecuriousaboutpointofview(be)strictwithsb.lookintothousandsofbedeterminedtodo重点句子1.JohnSnowwa

2、sawell-knowndoctorinLondon一sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician..2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.3.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthedeadpeoplelived.4.Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscause

3、wasfound・5.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined・7.Onlyifyouputthesu

4、ntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense（有意义）・1.YetCopernicus9theoryisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.2.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.3.・・・hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStree

5、toutbreak.4.YethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhim.・・・5.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.6.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstil

6、lgoingroundtheearth.7....,soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543・8.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod'sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.重点词汇1、putforward:提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快putaway:收起来；贮存，储蓄putdown:放下；写下，记下putoff:推迟；延期puton:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）putup:张贴；

7、撑开（帐篷）putonweight:增加了体重putonanewplay:上演新戏剧putupaposter:张贴海报put叩atent:搭起帐篷2、conclude:vt.作结论，断定conclusion:n.结论Thejuryconcludedthathewasguilty.陪审团认定他有罪。★drawaconclusion作出结论3、defeatvt.打败，击败，战胜；使(希望，计划等)失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效defeat指“赢得胜利”，尤其指“军事上的胜利”。conquer指“征服”、”战胜”，特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。overco

8、me指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言。defeattheenemy打败敌人conquernat