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1、短文改错专题短文改错常见错误类型1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有①一般现在吋与-•般过去吋错用；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。1）Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies,（did改为do属于①）2）Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories,（visiting改为
2、visited错误类型属于②）3）Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.（will后加be错谋类型属于④）4）Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.（③主［胃彳从一致）2.名词的常见错误单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。①『11getgoodmarksinallmysubject,（subject改为subjects）②Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.（wo
3、rd改为words）③Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell,（knowledges改为knowledge）3.连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等（一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）①Ihaveagoodfriendwho'snameisLiuMei.（错川了who的所有格形式改为whose）②Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowinglip.（此处应该是
4、并列的关系而非转折but改为and）（3）Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.④WhenIwasachild,rainwasamystery.Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained・4.冠词错误误用a和an（根据单词的因素來判定）；误用a和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）多余的冠词或则少冠词。①Wcmaybeonefamilyandliveunderxsameroof,（a改为thethesame是固定搭配）（2）Aseveryoneknows,it'sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpan
5、ts,（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加a）③Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydairy.④Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney・5.形容词和副词错误1）系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel）2)词性的误用形容词修饰名词修饰实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词①I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfullytimetogether(time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）①Mypronunciationwasterribl
6、y.1.代词错误1）代词的主格和宾格（I/me;He/him;She/her;We/us;They/them）2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数4）多余的代词和少代词①SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish,（expressoneself,me改为myself）②OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteach
7、er.（加it）③Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.④What'smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim・2.非谓语动词的常见错误1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。2）and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。①SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasI
