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1、填仝题AconvenientpointofdepartureisprovidedbythefamousClarkTrimbleexperimentsof1935.Clark-Trimblewasnotprimarilyaphysicist,andhisgreat]oftheGraduatedHostilityofThingswasmadealmostaccidentally.2someresearchintotherelationbetweenperiodsofthedayandhumanbadtemper,Clark-Trimble,aleadingCam
2、bridgepsychologist,cametothe3thatlowhumandynamicsintheearlymorningcouldnotsufficiently4theapparenthostilityofthingsatthebreakfasttablethewayhoneygets.5thefingers,theunfoldabilityofnewspapers,etc.intheexperimentswhichfinallyconfirmedhiminthisview,6whichhedemonstratedbeforetheRoyalSo
3、cietyinLondon,Clark-Trimblearrangedfourhundredpiecesofcarpetinascendingdegreesofquality,7coarsemattingtopricelessChinesesilk.Piecesoftoastandmarmalade,graded,weighed,andmeasured,werethendroppedoneach8ofcarpet,andthemarmaladedownwardsincidencewasstatistically9•Thetoastfellright-side
4、-upeverytimeonthecheapcarpet,10whenthecheapcarpetwasscreenedfromtherest(in11casethetoastdidn11knowthatClark-Trimblehadotherandbettercarpets),anditfellmarma1ade-downwardseverytimeontheChinesesilk.12remarkableofall,themarmalade-downwardsincidencefortheintermediategradeswas13tovaryexa
5、ctlywiththequalityofcarpet•ThesuccessoftheseexperimentsnaturallyswitchedClarkTrimble1sattentiontofurtherresearchonresistentia,afactwhichwasdirectly14forthetragicandsuddenendtohiscareer15hetrodonagardenrakeattheCambridgeSchoolofAgronomy.16themeantime,NoysandCrangenbackerhadbeendoing
6、somenotableworkinAmerica.Noys17outliterallythousandsofexperiments,inwhichsubjectsofallagesandsexes,sittinginchairsofeveryconceivablekind,droppedvariouskindsofpencils.Inonlythreecases18thepencilcometorestwithineasyreach.Crangenbacker^sworkinthesocial-industrialfield,ontherelationofh
7、umanwillpowertospecificproblemssuchas19atrainorsubwaywillstopwiththedooroppositeyouonacrowdedplatform,orwhethertherewillbeamailbox20onyoursideofthestreet,wasattractingmuchattention.Inaworldwhereitgetsmoreandmoredifficulttomoveorsurprisereaderswhoare21orweariedbytheir22toimagesofvio
8、lence,conflictandstrife,wr
