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1、英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案说明:本处提供的参考答案完全是为了教学、教育目的而制作,参考答案分別源自福州大学外国语学院英语系翻译课程小组及邹申主编的《新编高等院校英语专业八级考试指南》[2001,上海:上海外语教育出版社](转引口松园英文书院和《中国翻译》等,供同学们学习、比较。1995年英语专业八级考试••翻译部分参考译文C-E原文:简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五八人家居家度日,婚恋嫁娶的小事。因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享冇那么高的声誉。但一部小说开掘得深不深,艺术和思想是否冇过
2、人Z处,的确不在题材人小。有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越何味道的橄榄。这不仅因为她的语言精彩,并曾対小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献,也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白,那么透明。史密斯夫人说过,女作家常常试图修疋现存的价值秩序,改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度,明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。参考译文:However,subjectmatterisindeednotthedecisivefactorbywhichwejudgeano
3、velofitsdepthaswellas(of)itsartisticappealandideologicalcontent(or:astowhetheranoveldigsdeepornotorwhetheritexcelsinartisticappealandideologicalcontent).SomepeoplecompareAustensworkstoolives:themoreyouchewthem,themoretasty(thetastier)theybecome・Thisco
4、mparisonisbasednotonlyon(Thisisnotonlybecauseof)herexpressivelanguageandhercreativecontributiontothedevelopmentofnovelwritingasanart,butalsoon(becauseof)thefactthatwhathidesbehindherlightandlivelynarrativeissomethingimplicitandopaque(notsoexplicitandt
5、ransparent).Mrs.Smithonceobserved,womenwritersoftensought(madeattempts)torectifytheexistingvalueconcepts(orders)bychangingpeople'sopinionsonwhatisuimportant”andwhatisnot.E-C原文I,bycomparison,livinginmyoverpricedcityapartment,walkingtoworkpastputridsack
6、sofstreetgarbage,payingusurioustaxestolocalandstategovernmentsIgenerallyabhor,Iamratedmiddleclass・Thiscausesmetowonder,dothemeasurementmakesense?Arewemeasuringonlythatwhichiseasilymeasured-一thenumbersonthemoneychart-一andignoringvaluesmorecentraltotheg
7、oodlife?Formysonsthereisofcoursetheruralbountyoffresh-grownvegetables,line-caughtfishandthesharedrichesofneighbours'orchardsandgardens・Thereistheunpaidbaby-sitterforwhosechildrenmydaughter-in-lawbaby-sitsinreturn,andneighbourswhobartertheirskillsandla
8、bour.Butmorethanthat,howdoyoumeasureserenity?Senseifself?Idon,twanttoidealizelifeinsmallplaces.Therearctimeswhentheoutsideworldintrudesbrutally,aswhenthecostofgasolinegoesupordeveloperscasttheireyesonuntouchedfarmland.Therearecruelties,thereis