[重点]英语基础知识之句子种类

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1、英语基础知识之句子种类1•简单句：只有一个主谓结构的句子。2•并列句：由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。3•复合句：复合句=主句+从句（主句是一个完整的句子，可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子，必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。）♦简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。简单句的五种基本句型(1)主语+不及物动词Helaughed*(2)主语+连系动词+表语Theweatherisverycold.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语WelikeEnglish.(4)主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾

2、语)ShetaughtthemEnglish.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Thesunkeepsuswarm.请说出下列句子类型：LSummeriscoming.2・Theywon^tletmego>3・HeshowedmeanewTVset.4>Sheknowswhattodo.5>Theweatherisverycold.♦并列句：由并列连词(and,but,or等)或分号(；)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。1・IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit・IturnedontheTVandwatched

3、it.2.IboughtmysisterapresentShedidn，tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,buthedidn9tlikeit.常用并列连词•平行并列连词：and,both…and，notonly…butalso,neither.onor•转折并列连词:but,however,while,yet•因果并列连词：for,so•选择并列连词：or,either.・・orIlikeswimming,buthedoesntWemusthurryorwe，llbelate.Icouldn^tfind

4、yousoIleft.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn，tkeepit・♦复合句:在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句:1•主语从句4•同位语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步

5、状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句定语从句2•宾语从句3•表语从句5•状语从句6•定语从句Whatyousaidiswrong.Idon，tknowwhenhe，llleave.Thisiswhereheputhisbooks.ThefactthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousalLWhenIcamein，hewasreading.Pleaseputthebookwhereitwas>Hewasabsentbecausehewasill.VIIbebackhiseven

6、ingunlessitrain>Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalotofthings.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.Maryissobusythatshecanhardlyaffordtimeforholidays*HeistallerthanIam.DoasIsayandsitdown.Thisisthehousewhereweoncelived.指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethateverythingisallri£h仁Thatyouareleavingis

7、apity.Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.Theteachersugggestedthatweshouldcarryoutthiplanasquicklyaspossible.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.Heaskedmethequestionwhetherhecouldleaveatfive.Whowillstaymakesnodifference.Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohe

8、lpus・Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.Hemadeapromisethathewouldcometoseemeifhewasfree.Whenyoucros