英语国家概况-谢福之-课后答案-简答题资料

《英语国家概况-谢福之-课后答案-简答题资料》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、第三大题Chapter 21.WhatwereQueenVictoria’smajorachievements?QueenVictoriamadetremendousachievementsinalmosteveryaspect.Shepromotedfurtherindustrialization,thebuildingofrailwaysandthegrowthoftradeandcommerce.Duringherreign,Britaindevelopedintoanempireincludingaboutaquarteroftheglobalpopulationanda

2、quarteroftheworld’slandmass.2.WhatwerethetwocampsinWorldWarⅠ?InWorldⅠthetwocampsweretheCentralPowers-mainlyGermany,Austria-Hungary,TurkeyandtheAllies-mainlyFrance,GreatBritain,Russia,Italyandfrom1917,theUnitedStates.3.WhydidBritaincooperatecloselywiththeUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ?Britaincoope

3、ratedcloselywiththeUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡsincetheywerealliedduringWorldWarⅡandsharedthesameconcernsabouttheSovietUnion.Chapter 51.WhatusedtobethemajorfunctionsofgrammarschoolsandvocationalschoolsinBritain?Grammarschoolsweretotrainthemostacademicallycapablestudentsandpreparethemforuniversi

4、ty,whereasvocationalschoolsweretohelpthelesssuccessfulstudentstolearnatrade.2.WhatkindofsubjectsdoBritishcomprehensiveschoolsprovide?Britishcomprehensiveschoolsprovideageneraleducation,offeringbothacademicsubjectslikeliteratureandscience,andmorepracticalsubjectslikecookingandcarpentry.3.Inwha

5、twaysdoBritishuniversitiesenjoycompleteacademicfreedom?Britishuniversitiesenjoycompleteacademicfreedombecausetheycanappointtheirownstaff,decidewhichstudentstoadmit,providetheirowncoursesandawardtheirowndegrees.4.WhatroledoesthemediaplayinBritishleisureculture?ThemediaplaysanessentialroleinBri

6、tainleisureculturesinceithelpstoshapethepublic’sopinion,determinepeople’smoralandpoliticalorientationandconsolidateorunderminetheruleofagovernment.Chapter 101.What are the two characteristics of the U.S. constitution?  One is “checks and balances”, the other is that the power of the federal g

7、overnment and ofthe state governments are specifiedintheConstitution.  2.What are the qualifications for a senator and a representative respectively?  A senator must be over 30 years old,a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and a resident