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1、1.议论文的Structure第一种论点及理由第二种论点及理由自已的论点及理由议论文高考议论文的典型段落结构典型段落转折论据2论点论据1第一句话是全段的论点S1:Somestudentsliketostayathome.第2句话：论点与论据衔接过渡、承上启下第二句话的作用：承接论点与论据S2:Firstly,stayingathomeisthatitcansavesomemoney.第3句话：论据与论据衔接Secondly,What’smore,Inaddition,BesidesS3:Secondly,notonlyistravelingcomfortablebutitisconvenien
2、taswell.第四句话：转折/总结(视题目具体情况)衔接However／Itistruethat….but….S4:Itistruethatthereareacoupleofadvantagesofstayingathome,butwecannotknowtheoutsideworldbyourselves.Paragraph1Somestudentsliketostayathome.Firstly,stayingathomeisthatwecansavesomemoney.Secondly,notonlyistravelingcomfortablebutitisconvenientaswe
3、ll.Itistruethatthereareacoupleofadvantagesofstayingathome,butwecannotknowtheoutsideworldbyourselves.第二段第一句:主题句(题干的中文)衔接OntheotherhandOnthecontraryS1:Ontheotherhand,somestudentswouldliketogotraveling.第二段的第一1,2句:论据1,2Firstly,travelingisthatitwillbecapableofincreasingourknowledge.What’smore,travelingca
4、nbroadenourhorizon.第三句:转折句However,travelingcostsmoremoney.Anditisnotconvenient.第二段Ontheotherhand,somestudentswouldliketogotraveling.Firstly,travelingisthattravelingiscapableofincreasingourknowledge.Inaddition,travelingcanbroadenourhorizon.However,travelingcostsmoremoney,anditislessconvenientaswell.第
5、三段：自己观点第一句话：肯定前两种观点的合理性(everycoinhastwosides).第二句话：表明自己观点，然后说明自己的选择及理由PrideandPrejudiceItisauniversallyacknowledgedtruththatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortuneisalwaysinwantofawife.--------JaneAustin第三段第一句S1:Itisauniversallyacknowledgedtruththateverycoinhastwosides.S2,表明自己观点：常用词汇：Inmyopinion,I……Asf
6、arasIamconcerned,I……S2:AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtostayathome.自己选择的理由第三句话：自己选择的理由Foronething……foranother……Foronething,Idonothavemuchmoney.Foranother,Ihavetogoovermybooksprepareformyexams.万能好处及造句练习1.increaseknowledge(旅游能帮助人们增加知识)2.developone’staste(阅读可以帮助人们提升品味)3.deepenone’swisdom(旅游可以让我加深智慧)4.r
7、educeone’spressure(运动可以减压)5.relieveone’sstress(运动可以减压)6.healmyselfandsearchmysoul远离城市可以救赎自我和寻找自己的灵魂万能坏处及造句练习1.beawasteofmoney＝bemoney-consuming外出旅游花费很大。/看电影花费很大。2.beawasteoftime=betime-consuming看电视很浪费
