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1、英美文学考研讲座杨建玫河南财经政法大学外语系一.复习内容及要点：二.复习范围：三.复习方法及时间安排：四.试题类型及解题方法：五.一些学校的考试重点：六.参考书目：一.复习内容及要点：1.Mainwritersandtheirmainworks:1.1.keyfactorsoftheirprincipalworks:novels:plot,theme,characteranalysis,languagestyle：mood,pointofview,symbolism.poems:literalmeaningsandfigurativemeanings,theme,style
2、(meter，rhyme,typesofthepoem，tone,imagery,symbolism,figuresofspeech,diction,syntaxstructure，rhythm)c.Drama:plot,characters,theme,languagestyled.essays:theme,languagestyle.1.2.principalwriters:literarypositions,contributions;traitsinwritings(mainthemes;style)Eg.Marktwain:2.Connectingthehisto
3、ricalbackground，theliterarysituationstheyarein,i.e.literarytrendofthought.Eg.Twain：3.Minorwriters:theliteraryschool;theera;titlesofhisimportantworks.Eg.WaltScott:Ivanhoe二.复习范围：各校各异：1.强调经典时期：-----WWII.2.综合性强：从古到今：Chaucer---1960sWWII之后的重要作家作品：Whoarerepresentativewriters?Whatthemesdotheyexplo
4、re?Howabouttheirwritingfeatures?Jewishwriters:SoulBellow:Herzog,DanglingMan;BernardMalamudChineseA.writers:MaxinghongKingstonBlackwriters:TonyMorrison,AliceWalkerWomenwriters:三.复习方法及时间安排：分---总（由点到面）：threestages：记笔记：微观上，学习每位作家及其主要作品的特点；宏观上，记住每个时期的主要作家及其共同特点：1.--8月：系统学习单个作家，alltherelatedtext
5、booksandhistoryofliterature.Eg.Hardy;2.9-10月：将作家作品放在宏观语境下复习记忆：Eg.Victorianlit.3.11-12月：弱点、难点，强化训练四.试题类型及解题方法：1．名词解释：150-200字左右（4%）北航、天津外院1）文学术语A.文学流派:答题思路：1）背景：时间,地点,所受影响；2）特点：3）意义；4）代表作家作品例如：Naturalism:anewandharsherrealism,comingfromEurope.Inthelastdecadeofthe19thc,withthedevelopmentofin
6、dustryandmodernscience,peoplebegantoseethatmanwasnolongerafreeethicalbeinginacold,indifferentandessentiallyGodlessuniverse.Inthischanceworldhewasbothhelplessandhopeless.Theysawman’slifeasgovernedbythetwoforcesofheredityandenvironment,forcesabsolutelybeyondman’scontrol.Therearesuchwritersas
7、ThomasHardy,TheodoreDreiser.B.文学现象答题思路：其特点，代表性作家作品；Eg.Freeverse(自由诗体）:Ispoetrythathasanirregularrhythmandlinelength;attemptstoavoidanypredeterminedversestructure;itusesthecadences(rhythmicgrouping,韵律)ofnaturalspeech.ItisWhitmanwhopioneeredtheformandmadeitaccep
