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1、考研英语阅读理解必备短语（1）1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belost in;beraptin;beconcentratedon; befocusedon;becenteredon5.
2、(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致 . outofone’s accordw
3、ith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;on;noaccount不论什么原因也不;of…-42-account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount(
4、=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,
5、控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解; (=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto);使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inadditi
6、on(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe, opinion,belief粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;-42-29.admitof(=bec
7、apableof,leaveroomfor) …的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agre
8、ewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;……………. aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantof
