虚拟语气特殊句型

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1、Hebehavesasifhe______(own)thehouse.owned1).从句的动作与主句动作同时发生(与现在事实相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)theownerofthehouse.were1.asif/asthoughShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe__________(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).从句的动作发生在主句动作之前(与过去事实相反)Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。3).从句的动作发生在主句动作之后(与将来事实相反)2.

2、名词性从句中的虚拟语气1)一“坚持”(insist),二“命令”(order,command),三“建议”(advise,suggest,propose),四“要求”(ask,demand,require,request)+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone宾语从句我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。Wesuggested___________________.Heinsisted_________________________.Theyrequested(that

3、)Tom_________________________________.(that)Tomhavearest(that)I(should)gowithhim(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework_________________________________.(should)befinishedintime2）这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddoItissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.Thesuggestiongivenbyo

4、urteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.Theteachergiveusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddoItisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)doThe/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/reco

5、mmendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)doa/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…主语从句表语从句同位语从句It’ssuggestedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwoman’sdemandisthatherson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.3.wish的宾语

6、从句1.wish的宾语从句与现在事实相反:一般过去时(be用were)与过去事实相反:过去完成时与将来事实相反:would/could+V.原IwishI_____(be)astallasYaoMing.wereIwish/wishedI______(havenot)eatensomuchwatermelon.hadn’tIwishit______(will)raintomorrow.wouldHewisheshe___________________(become)ascientistsomeday.could/wouldbecome三.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式:1.wouldrathe

7、r宁愿，但愿sbdid…与现在或将来情况相反sbhaddone…与过去情况相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.Iwouldratherwehadn’ttoldherthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.是时候采取措施来保护环境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasuresto