英语高级句式

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1、英语高级句式英语高级句型I.否定句        II.判断句        III.祝愿祈句          IV.感叹句        V.疑问句VI.数词句型    VII.关联指代    VIII.比较句型            IX.比喻句型  I.否定句1.主语+否定谓语，not+同前主语用语加强否定语气。I’llnotdosuchathing,notI.Hewon’tbreakhisword,nothe.Tomcan’tspeakRussian,nothe.2.主语+否定谓语+muchless/s

2、tillless+词组或从句  用语进一步否定。Icouldnotassentto,muchlessparticipateinsuchproceedings.Hedoesn’tlikemusic,stillless/muchlessdancing.Ididn’tevenseehim,stillless/muchlessshakehandswithhim.3.主语+否定谓语+tosaynothingof/nottospeakof/nottomention+名词  主语+否定谓语+letalone+名词或从句  用语

3、进一步否定。Hedoesn’tknowEnglish,tosaynothingofGermanorFrench.Idon’tknowalgebraorgeometry,nottomentioncalculus.Ineverthoughtofit,letalone(muchless/stillless)didIdoit.4.半否定词+or/if+否定代词或副词  表示半否定或让步否定。Few,however,ifany,besidestheKinghimself,believedthatHermionewasqui

4、lty.Isawlittleornothingofhimafteryouweregone.Sheseldomornever(ifever)madeamistake.Peterreadlittleornothing(littleifanything)insummervacation.Mr.Morrisseldomorneverwentout.5.主语+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+动词原型  意为“不得不，别无选择”。Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.Wecan’t(

5、choose)butadmitthatincertainaspectsofscienceandtechnologytheyareaheadofus.Wecan’tbutreadbookstoincreaseourknowledge.6.（Therebe）No+主语+but+谓语+其它双重否定表示强烈之肯定。（其中but相当于who...not,that...not,which...not）Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults.(Thereisnomanwhodoesn’thavehisfault

6、s.Thereisnomanwithoutfaults.Allmenhavefaults.)(Thereis)Nobodybuthashisfaults.Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.Thereisnobodybutknowsthismatter.7.A分句（否定）+but+B分句（肯定）借否定来强调肯定。Itneverrainsbutpours.Shenevercomesbutshebringsussomethingtoeat.Theynevermetbuttheyfought.8

7、.主语+be+thelast+名词+从句/todoHeisthelastpersontosaythat.YouarethelastwomanthatIwanttomarry.ThatisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtohavemetyou.Lyingisthelastthingthatheislikelytodo.II.判断句9.主语+can’t+谓语+too+形容词/副词  表示强烈之肯定。Youcan’treadtoomuch/manybooks.Wecan’tbetoocareful

8、.Nobodycanhavetoomanyfriends.Shecanneverhavetoomanydresses.10.主语+谓语+nootherthan/noneotherthan/nonebut+宾语/表语  强调判断句。ThemanwasnootherthanJohn.Wedependonnonebutourselves.11.主语+benothing+else