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1、第十七章国际民事诉讼中的管辖权17-1国际民事诉讼中的主要问题17-2国际民事管辖权的概念、种类和意义17-3国际民事管辖权的确定及其排除17-4有关国际民事管辖权的国际公约17-5我国关于国际民事管辖权的立法17-1国际民事诉讼中的主要问题外国人的民事诉讼地位（诉讼费用担保制度、代理问题）/管辖权/送达/取证/判决的相互承认与执行17-2国际民事管辖权的概念、种类和意义◆属地管辖权与属人管辖权◆对人管辖权与对物管辖权◆专属管辖权与任意管辖权◆强制管辖权与协议管辖权◆立法管辖权与司法管辖权17-3国际民事管辖权的确定及其排除17
2、-3-1确定管辖权的一般原则◆属地管辖原则◆属人管辖原则◆专属管辖原则◆协议管辖原则17-3-2司法管辖权的排除◆国家及其财产的豁免问题◆外交与领事人员的特权与豁免◆有效的仲裁条款17-4有关国际民事管辖权的国际公约◆1968年《布鲁塞尔公约》◆《海牙管辖权公约草案》简介17-5我国关于国际民事管辖权的立法◆一般管辖◆特殊管辖◆专属管辖◆协议管辖◆推定管辖IntroductiontoJurisdiction“jurisdiction”generallyreferstothepowerofastate,normallyexerci
3、sedthroughitscourts,toestablishoralterlegalrelationshipsbetweenindividualsinadisputeaffectingtheirpersonalstatus,theirpersonalinterests,ortheirinterestsinpropertythatwillbebindingwithinthatstate.Ineverycase,theproperexerciseofjurisdictiondependsontheexistenceofthreee
4、ssentialelements:(1)Constitutionalbasis:firstofall,constitutionaldueprocessrequiresthattheforumstatehaveanadequatebasisforjurisdictionoverthepersonorpropertyinvolved;i.e.,theremustbesufficient“contacts”betweenthestateandthatpersonorthing.(2)competentcourt:secondly,th
5、ecourtinwhichtheactionispendingmusthaveauthorityunderitsownlocalstatutestoentertaintheactioninquestion.Thisisnotaconstitutionalrequirement,butoneofstatutorypower.(3)proceduraldueprocess:finally,constitutionaldueprocessrequiresthatallpartiestoanactionbeaffordedreasona
6、blenoticeandopportunitytobeheard.Relationshipbetweenjurisdictionandchoiceoflaw–“Minimumcontacts”:jurisdictionandchoice-of-lawdecisionsareinterrelated,inthattheDueProcessClauselimitsthestate’sauthoritytoassertjurisdictionoveraninterstatetransactionornonresidentdefenda
7、nts,justasdueprocessconsiderationlimittheforum’spowertoapplyitsownlaw–orforthatmatter,exercisejurisdictionoveraninterstatecase–theforummusthave“minimumcontacts”withtheparties,property,orunderlyingeventssuchthattheapplicationofitslawwouldbe“fair”.Thus,adeterminationof
8、properjurisdictionmayalsojustifythecourt’sapplicationofitsownlaw.TypesofJurisdictionInPersonamJurisdiction:acourtwithinpersonamjuri
