语言学简明教程Chapter

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1、GeneralLinguisticsSchoolofForeignLanguagesbyMaoYanwen1Targetsofthiscourse:4.Tobeaqualifiedteacherofalanguage3.Todoresearch2.Tocontributetothedevelopmentofhumanlanguages1.Toknowmoreaboutlanguage5.Tolearnalanguagebetter(forexampleEnglish)6.Totaketheentranceexamtobeapostgraduateofalanguage7.Togethigh

2、ermarksforTEM8Whydoweneedtostudylinguistics?8.…2Questions1.Whatisthebookabout?2.Whydowestudylinguistics?3.Whatcanwedowithlinguistics?3Chapter1LanguageandLinguistics1.1IntroductionofLinguistics1.2 Whatislanguage?1.3Propertiesoflanguage1.4BodyLanguagesandOther‘Languages’1.5FunctionsofLanguage1.6Some

3、DistinctionsinLinguistics(FAQ)exercises4Itisamajorbranchofsocialscience.Linguisticsstudiesnotjustonelanguageofanysociety,butthelanguageofallhumansocieties,languageingeneral.Linguisticsstudiesthegeneralprinciplesuponwhichalllanguagesareconstructedandoperateasasystemofcommunicationinthesocietiesinwh

4、ichtheyareused.WhatisLinguistics?Linguisticscanbedefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.1.1IntroductionofLinguistics5ScopeofLinguistics1.GeneralLinguistics(intheory):2.Macrolinguistics(ApplicationofLinguistics)3.OtherclassificationsoflinguisticsNext61.GeneralLinguistics(intheory):Phonetics(语音学)Phon

5、ology(音系学)Morphology(形态学/词形学)Syntax(句法学)Semantics(语义学)Pragmatics(语用学)Theaboveaspectsoflanguageformsthecoreoflinguistics.7Sociolinguistics（社会语言学）Psycholinguistics（心理语言学）Corpuslinguistics（语料库语言学）Computationallinguistics（计算语言学)Stylisticlinguistics（stylistics)(文体学/语体学）Appliedlinguistics(应用语言学）……2.Macr

6、olinguistics(ApplicationofLinguistics)83.OtherClassificationsofLinguisticsFunctionallinguistics(功能语言学）Structurallinguistics（结构语言学）Chomskyanlinguistics（乔姆斯基语言学）Hallidayanlinguistics（韩礼德语言学）……9Ancient(Plato),wordorigins&wordclass15thcentury,universalgrammar18thcentury,thesimilaritiesofsomelanguage

7、s19thcentury,historicalstudyofdifferentlanguagesHistoryofLinguisticsPre-scientificStudy10ScientificStudyStructurestudyoflanguage(in1916)DeSaussure,theforefatherofmodernlinguisticsStructuralism(30yearslater)Ameri