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1、AdmissionNotes(l)Thepatient,a32一year一oldmarriedfemale,wasadmittedtoFirstAffiliatedHospitalOfZhengzhouUniversityonApril16,2009,complainingofpalpitation,whichhadbeencausedbyhardworkandhadlastedsometenyears,andofchills,fever,dyspneaandedemaoftheankle,whichhad
2、allbeencontinuingforhalfamonth..Abouttenyearsago,thepatientsufferedforthefirsttimefrompalpitations,whichoccurredaftershehaddonevigorousphysicallabour,andwhichhavebeengraduallyworseningeversince・Abouthalfamonthago,shebegantoexperiencedyspneawhilegoingupstai
3、rsordoingwork;therefore,shehadtoseekmedicaltreatment.Acardiacmurmurwassubsequentlydiscoveredandadiagnosiswasgivenofheartdisease,whichwasnottreated.Nevertheless,shehadbeencapableofdoinglightworkuntillhalfamonthago,whenshecaughtabadcold,whichwasaccompaniedby
4、chills,cough,non一productiveofsputum.Inthelastfewdays,herconditionhasbecomeciggravatedbyepigastricdistention,nausea,vomitingandedemaoftheanklesandshewasthusunabletoliesupine・Palpitationsanddyspneawerefurtheraggravatedatthesametime・Forthisreason,shehadtocome
5、tothehospitalfortreatment.Inthecourseofherillness,shehashadanorexiaandoliguriawithoutabnormalbowelmotion;shehasnottakendigoxinoritsequivalent;andshehasnotsufferedfromparoxysmalnocturnalasthma.Shehasoftenhadlaryngalgiaandarthralgiasinceherchildhood・Hermenar
6、chebeganwhenshewasfifteenanditwasregula匚Shegotmarriedattheageoftwenty一three・Ayearlater,shenormallydeliveredababyboy,whoisnoweightyearsoldandhealthy.Thereisnocardiacdiseaseorotherrelateddisordersinherfamilymeicalhistory.PET.3&C;P;24/min.;PB;120/80mmHg(16/11
7、Kpa).Normallydeveloped・Moderatelynourised・Mindclear.Inasmisittingposition.Acutelyill——looking,showingdyspnea,slightcyanosisandflushing.Supcrficallymphnodesnotpalpable.Nojaundiceonskinorsclerae.Pharynxslightlycongested.Necksoftandsupple.Tracheainmidline.Not
8、hyroidenlargement,butwithengorgementofjugularveins.Chestnotasymmetrical.Lungsclear.Apexbeatfeltin5thinmter—costalspacealongleftmidclavicularline.Heartbeatfluctuatedbetween100/min,・And108/min,extrasystolesoccu