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1、状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1、时间状语从句 常用引导词:when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until 特殊引导词:theminute,themoment,thesecond,ever
2、ytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when Ididn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult. WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking. Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard. Nosoonerh
3、adIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain. EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble. 2、地点状语从句 常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever,anywhere,everywhere Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories. Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard. 3、原因状语从句 常用引导词:because,s
4、ince,as,for 特殊引导词:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,asmuchas,somuchas MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI'mhandsomeandsuccessful. Nowthateverybodyhascome,let'sbeginourconference. Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepe
5、oplefromtryingtoearnmore. Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable. 4、目的状语从句 常用引导词:sothat,inorderthat 特殊引导词:lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththelet
6、terssothathecouldsignthem. Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly. 5、结果状语从句 常用引导词:sothat,so…that,such…that, 特殊引导词:suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat, Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.
7、It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit. Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn'tsleeplastnight. 6、条件状语从句 常用引导词:if,unless, 特殊引导词:as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat We'llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees. Y
8、ouwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying. Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere. 7、让步状语从句 常用引导词:though,although,evenif,eventhough 特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在
