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1、第一部分必修四UnitlI.阅读理解（2015-M北省普高质监）
2、导学号01830657MarthaGraham,bornin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance,whoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmos
3、ttwohundreddancepieces・SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDance・Earlierinherlife,however,Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadance匚Atthattime,thedancerswerelookeddownon.SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning・Until1916,shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycrea
4、tedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts,foundedbyRuthSt.DenisandTedShawn,whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing・In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork,"Chronicle：whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance・Thedanceb
5、roughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanne匚InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929,theGreatDepressionthatfollowed,andtheSpanishCivilWar,itfocusedondepressionandisolation,reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes.Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageof
6、seventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.Butshedidrftgiveup.Herlastcompletedballetwas19901MapleLeafRag."ADanccfsWorlcTisanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods.MarthaGrahamreceivedmany
7、awardsduringherlifetime,includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedominnineteenseventy-six.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonorShediedin1991attheageofninety-six.In199&Timemagazinelistedherasthe"DanceroftheCentury"andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwe
8、ntiethcentury.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现代舞之母玛莎•格兰姆的故事和她所取得的成就。1.SomefamousartistsmentionedinParagraph1showMarthaGraham.A.wasinflueneedgreatlybythemB•keptintouchwiththemregularlyC・hadagreateffectonmoderndanceD.likedtomakemorefriendswiththem答案:c推理判断题。第一段屮将吗莎•格兰姆的影响和具他的一些伟人的人物相
9、比，暗示她的影响也非常大，故最佳答案为C。1.Whydidn'tMartha'sparentsapproveofherdesiretodanceatfirst?A.ShewastoooldtolearnAm
