初中英语 一般过去时讲解与练习_免费下载

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1、一般过去时1、概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，lastweek，lastyear等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were提到句首。3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't+动词原形，如

2、：Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-taste

3、d3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：词义现在（原形）过去是am,is(be)was是are(be)were成为becomebecame开始beginbegan弯曲bendbent吹blowblew买buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught选择choosechose来comecame切cutcut做do,doesdid画drawdrew饮drinkdrank吃eatate感觉fe

4、elfelt发现findfound飞flyflew忘记forgetforgot得到getgot给givegave走gowent成长growgrew有have,hashad听hearheard受伤hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew学习learnlearned,learnt允许，让letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant会见meetmet必须mustmust放置putput读readread骑、乘riderode响、鸣ringrang跑runran说saysaid看见seesaw将shallshould唱歌singsang

5、坐下sitsat睡觉sleepslept说speakspoke度过spendspent扫sweepswept游泳swimswam一、写出下列词语的过去式或动词原形1.go_______2.is_____________3.buy________4.sleep_________5.have_________6.watched________7.ate________8.got_________9.lived__________10.saw_________11.spend_________12.talk_________13.do__________二、单项选择。()1．Myfather＿

6、＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—Whowasondutylast

7、Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿.A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.I_______presentsformyparentsyesterday.A.buyedB.boughtC.buying()7.Susan_______swimmingyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went()8.Danny_______breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.eatB.ateC.ea