美国内战经过简介American Civil War

《美国内战经过简介American Civil War》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、AmericanCivilWar1.TheOriginofCivilWarThefirstpartistheoriginofCivilWar.InitsearlyindependenceUShasonly13statesandinearly19thcenturyupto25states,until20thcenturyupto50states.ThisisasketchmapofAmericanterritorialexpansion.IwanttomentionWestwardMovementwhichpromotethedevelopmentofwe

2、sternindustry.Thisisthedifferencebetweennorthandsouth.NortherncapitalistIndustrialandCommercialeconomy,1810-1860Americanindustrialoutputincreasedby9times.Whilethenorthernindustrialoutputaccountingfortheproportionof91%,accountingfor75%oftheGDPSouthernplantationslaveryeconomy,In179

3、0thenumberofSouthernslavesupto67.7million,andby1860thenumberincreasedto400million.Planterssqueezedaprofitof$80fromeveryslave,totheyearof1860squeezedprofitsroseto$1400-2000perperson.Everywhereinthesouthtosellslavesinthescene.EveryonehasheardofthisnovelUncleTom’sCabin,ananti-slaver

4、ynovel.Toacertainextent,itledtoregionalconflictsinthecivilwarintheUS.ItisthecontradictionwhethertokeeporabolishslaverythatresultinCivilWar.TheconflictingfocusesarethecontradictionbetweennortherncapitalistIndustrialandCommercialeconomyandsouthernplantationslaveryeconomy.2.Thedevel

5、opmentofCivilWarDevelopmenttimeline--BeforeTheCompromiseof1850wasformallyproposedbyClayandguidedtopassagebyDouglasoverNorthernWhigandSouthernDemocratopposition.ItwasenactedSeptember1850:1.Californiaadmittedasafreestate;2.UtahTerritoryandNewMexicoTerritoryorganizedwithslaverytobed

6、ecidedbypopularsovereignty;3.Texasdroppeditsclaimtoland,inreturnfortheassumptionof$10millionoftheoldrepublic'sdebt.4.SlavetradewasabolishedinWashington,D.C.(butnotslaveryitself);5.TheFugitiveSlaveActwasstrengthened.[1]1850妥协是由粘土正式提出并由道格拉斯引导穿越北方辉格党人和南方民主党人反对。这是九月颁布的1850：加利福尼亚承认作为一

7、个自由的国家；犹他州和墨西哥州的新领地，由受欢迎的主权决定；12德克萨斯放弃了对土地的要求，以换取1000万美元的旧共和国债务的假设。奴隶贸易在华盛顿被废除，但不是奴隶制度本身）；逃亡奴隶法得到加强。The Kansas–NebraskaAct of1854legislatedthisdoctrine.1854堪萨斯–内布拉斯加法案立法，这一学说。TheKansas–NebraskaActof1854(10Stat.277)createdtheterritoriesofKansasandNebraskaandwasdraftedbyDemocraticS

8、enatorStephenA.DouglasofIllinoisandPresi