口译商务词汇

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1、口译商务词汇economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy计划经济controlledeconomy管制经济ruraleconomics农村经济liberaleconomy经济mixedeconomy混合经济politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关口守primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分

2、，私营部]publicsector公共部门，公共成分economicchannels经济渠道economicbalance经济平衡economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策economicrecovery经济复原understanding约泄concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增长economictr

3、end经济趋势economicsituation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standardofliving生活标准，生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞，萧条，不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozenassets冻结资产fixedassets固定资产realestate不

4、动产，房地产circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本availablecapital可用资产capitalgoods资本货物reserve准备金，储备金callingupofcapital催缴资本allocationoffunds资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolvingfund循环基金，周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支，准备金reservefund准备金bufferfund缓冲基金，平進

5、基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资，资产investor投资人self-financing自筹经费，经费自给bank银行currentaccount经常帐户（美作：checkingaccount）current—accountholder支票帐户（美作：checking—accountholder）cheque支票（美作：check）bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票，來人支票crossedcheque划线支票traveller^cheque旅

6、行支票chequebook支票簿，支票本（美作：checkbook）endorsement背书transfer转让,转帐,过户money货币issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易，概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票,纸币（美作：bill）topay（in）cash付现金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrenc

7、ies可兑换货币exchangerate汇率，兑换率foreignexchange夕卜汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率freeexchangerates汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate夕卜了匚兑换券hardcurrency硬通货speculation投机saving储装，存款depreciation减价,贬值devaluation（货币）贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩capitalflig

8、ht资木外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stockexchange贡市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange证券交易所，贡交易所quotation报价，牌价share股份，贡shareholder,stockholder贡持有人，股东dividend股息,红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment贡