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1、英文翻译姓名：王肖艳学号：0402110117指导教师：云小红专业：电子商务班级：041班时间：2008年5月管理科学与工程系22ElectronicCommerceandtheFutureforSMEsinaGlobalMarket-PlaceNetworkingandPublicPoliciesAuthor：PatriziaFariselli,ChristineOughton,ChristianPicoryandRogerSugdenSmallBusinessEconomics,Volume12:261–275,Number3/1999年5月ABSTRACTThispape

2、rexploresthreeinter-relatedissues:globalization;theroleofsmallandmediumsizedenterprises(SMEs);andelectroniccommerce(e-commerce).Acentralquestioniswhethere-commerceoffersadvantagestoSMEsthatmayfacilitatetheiraccesstoglobalmarketsandhelpthemovercomethedisadvantagestheyfacevis-à-vislargetransna

3、tionalcorporations(TNCs)?Thepaperstartsbybrieflyconsideringtheextentofglobalizationanditsrelationshiptofreetrade.Wethengoontoconsiderrecentdevelopmentsine-commerce,focusingonthekeyissueofe-paymentsystems.Differencesintherequirementsoflargeandsmallerfirmsareidentified,andweidentifyanumberofke

4、yissuesconcerningaccessofsmallerfirmstoe-paymentsystemsandthe(virtual)marketplace,andoutlinetheirimplicationsforregulatorypolicy.Ouranalysishighlightstheimportanceofnetworkexternalities;thisleadstoaconsiderationofnetworkingandpublicpoliciesmorebroadly.Oneofthecentralconclusionsofouranalysisi

5、sthatthereareimportantsynergiesbetweene-commerce(virtual)networksand(real)productionnetworks.Thissuggeststhatpolicymakersandsmallerfirmsshouldthinkintermsofextendingexisting,andcatalyzingnew,realproductionnetworkstoincorporatee-paymentsystemsfornetworksoffirms.Keywords:globalization;SMEs;Ele

6、ctronicCommerce221IntroductionOverthepastdecadeanumberofeconomictrendshaveemergedthatarelikelytosignificantlychangethenatureofindustrialorganizationasweapproachtheturnofthecenturyandbeyond.Threeissues,inparticular,thathavearousedconsiderablediscussionare:whatistheeffectofglobalization;whatis

7、theroleofsmallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)?Andwhatistheeffectofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)?Inthispaperweaddresseachofthesethreeissuesandtherelationshipbetweenthem.Ourparticularconcernistoconsiderwhethere-commerceoffersnewopportunitiesandeconomicad