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时间:2019-09-21
《精校Word版含解析---高考英语热点+题型全突破专题 非谓语动词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考英语热点+题型全突破非谓语动词1.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,(wear)sunglasses.【解析】考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知,已有谓语动词appeared,动词wear前又没有并列连词,故应为非谓语动词作状语,表示伴随情况;又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系,故要用现在分词。ks5u【答案】wearing2.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout(be)lateforschool.【答案】being3.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshouting
2、tothedriver,butherefused(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.【解析】考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语,refusetodosth拒绝做某事。【答案】tostop4.Still,theboykept(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.【解析】考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keepdoingsth一直做某事。【答案】ridingks5uks5uKs5u.Com]5.Wegotalittle(sunburn),buttheday
3、hadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.【解析】考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑,此处get+done结构为被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作。【答案】sunburned/sunburnt6.MyolderbrotherandIarebusy(arrange)atriptoAfrica.【解析】考查动名词。bebusy(in)doing...忙于做某事。【答案】arrangingks5uks5uks5u]7.QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu(situate)inpresent-dayH
4、unanandHubeiProvinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).【解析】考查过去分词。表示位于何地时,用besituatedin/on。过去分词situated作定语,相当于定语从句whichwassituated...。【答案】situated8.LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright,(hit)meandmybicycle.【解析】考查现在分词。句意:上周我骑自行车时旁边有
5、辆卡车,当到十字路口时,它向右转,撞到了我和我的自行车。hitting作结果状语。【答案】hitting9.Afterluckily(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.【答案】succeeding10.Mostofthefishtherewas(freeze),butwehadnotmuchtroublefindingsomefreshfishattheotherpartoft
6、hemarket.【解析】考查过去分词。此处作表语,表状态,要用frozen(冰冻的)。ks5u【答案】frozen易错起源1、非谓语动词类别和句法功能例1.(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.【解析】句意:沉迷于绘画中,约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。考查非谓语动词。此处的Absorbedinpainting相当于原因状语从句Becausehewasabsorbedinpainting的省略。【答案】Absorbed【名师点睛】非谓语动词句法功能的注意事项:◆不定式1.介词后的动词不定式只限于作介词ex
7、cept和but的宾语,此时except/but意为“除了,除去”。其主要搭配有:canbut+动词原形;只能、只得……cannothelp(choose)but+动词原形:……不能不……donothingbut+动词原形:只做……Thereisnothingtodobut+动词原形:……只有做……havenochoicebuttodo:只有做……例如:Thelastbushavinggone,Icoulddonothingbutgohomeonfoot.(省略to)Icannotchoosebuttellhimthetrut
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