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1、AboutHomereTheHomere(Ὅμηρος,9thcentury-8thcentury)Accordingtolegend,heisabard(游吟诗人)ofancientGreece,wasborninAsiaMinor,theblind,thecreationoftheepic"Iliad"(伊利亚特)and"Odyssey"(奥德赛),bothcollectively,becamethe"chargeMaepic"(荷马史诗)If“he”exist？Thereisnoconclusiveeviden
2、cetoprovetheexistenceofHomer,sosomepeoplethinkheisafigureoflegendwasconstructed.Homer,mostscholarsbelieveistheresortoftheoraltradition（口头流传）ofpoetryoverthecenturies.HisdifferentimageTheancientGreekshasregardedHomerastheessenceofGreekculture,Homerasamatterofnati
3、onalpride,DantesaidHomer"poem",butlaterscholarstoHomerarealperson,andheplaceoforigin,yearsoflife,theepicwhetherhemadeaseriesofproblemshavedifferentviewsontheformationofHomerproblems.HomerproblemsHehasleftmanyarticlesintheancientHomerbiography,butthecontentsofco
4、ntradictions,difficultasareference.ThesurvivalageofHomerisaboutthetwelfthcenturyBC,theseventhcenturyBC,ancienthandeddowntwolinesofpoetryabouthisnativeplace,referencetothesevencity-states,orthathishomeinthiscityofsevenstatebeing.Accordingtocontentandlinguisticch
5、aracteristicsoftheepic,HomermaybethewesternIonianAsiaMinor,andfinallydiedintheAegeanSea,theAeolianIsland.AncientwriterreferstoHomerfromtheBabyloniancaptivitytotheGreek,theword"Homer"intheancientGreekfor"hostage"solution.ThefamouswordsofHomerAsignofwisdom is to
6、trial asearlyas thesituation then choose toact - HomerChasing the shadow ofthe man, heis ashadow -HomerWorksattributedtoHomerTheGreeksofthesixthandearlyfifthcenturiesBCunderstoodby"Homer",generally,"thewholebodyofheroictraditionasembodiedinhexameterverse".Thus,
7、inadditiontotheIliadandtheOdyssey,thereare"exceptional"epicswhichorganizetheirrespectivethemesona"massivescale".ManyotherworkswerecreditedtoHomerinantiquity,includingtheentireEpicCycle.ThegenreincludedfurtherpoemsontheTrojanWar,suchastheLittleIliad,theNostoi,th
8、eCypria,andtheEpigoni,aswellastheThebanpoemsaboutOedipusandhissons.Otherworks,suchasthecorpusofHomericHymns,thecomicmini-epicBatrachomyomachia("TheFrog-MouseWar"),andtheMarg
