非谓语动词公开课

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1、高考非谓语动词单选解题思路点拨——天星桥中学刘海燕非谓语动词的定义及功能非谓语动词的时态、语态变化非谓语动词的解题思路点拨高考真题训练巩固训练定义：动词的非谓语形式，在句中不受主语的人称和数的限制，它在句中可用作其他除谓语以外的任何句子成分，并且有自己的时态和语态变化。功能：充当名词的作用：2.充当形容词、副词的作用：充当句子中的主语、宾语、表语、定语充当句子中的定语、状语、补语时态与语态不定式V-ing形式V-en形式一般式tododoingdone被动式/进行式/完成式/完成被动式/时态与语态变化tobedonebe

2、ingdonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone/havingdonehavingbeendone解题思路点拨一、判断该试题是否考察非谓语动词1.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_______thegirlandtookheraway.A.seizingB.seizedC.havingseizedD.toseized2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriagetookthegirlaway,______in

3、tothewoods.A.disappearedB.disappearingC.havingdisappearedD.todisappear3.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCampay,which_____as3M.A.knownB.wasknownC.knowingD.beingknownBBB解题思路：1.判断该句的句子成分，看句子主干是否完整，如果完整则有可能是考察非谓语；如果句子没有动词，则应选择动词的相关时态与语态的变化填空；2.若选项被包含在

4、从句中，也应先观察从句成分是否完整。1.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared2.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_____downtoeatoutpicniclunch.A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sa

5、t3.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifit______unsolved.A.makingB.remainedC.keepingD.leftDDBD1.首先确定非谓语动词的语态1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.A.goingonB.goesonC.goneonD.togoon2.Themeeting_____lastweekisveryimportant.A.holdB.toholdC.heldD.holding3.Ifou

6、ndthem_________(paint)thewindows.Ifoundthewindows_________(paint).4.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,_____advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.takingB.takenC.tobetakenD.havingbeentaken5.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostp

7、opularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake二、判断该选择非谓语动词的哪一种paintingpaintedACAA解题思路：通过寻找非谓语动词的逻辑主语来确定逻辑主语能发出该动作——逻辑主语是该动作的承受者——主动语态被动语态2．确定应该选择哪一种非谓语现在分词表：（常考查它做表、定、状、补语）过去分词表：（常考查它做表、定、状、补语）动词不定式表：（常考查它做后置定语、目的状语、结果状语及短语句型用法）主动、进行；被动、完成主动、将来1.---Canthepro

8、jectbefinishedasplanned?---Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llwork2hoursaday.A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get2.Believeitornot,hewasseen______upstairsjustnow.A.to