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1、非谓语动词考点归纳二、动名词动名词与现在分词同形，但主要起名词作用。充当成分:主语宾语表语定语1.动名词作主语（泛指）Seeingisbelieving.Playingchessisfun.It'snousewaitinghere.2.动名词作表语（泛指）Thenurse'sjobislookingafterthepatients.Herjobiskeepingtheofficesclean.她的工作是保持办公室清洁。区别：现在分词作表语，相当于形容词，可以有so/very等副词来修饰例：Thenewsthatourteamhadbeenbeatenbytheminthematc
2、hwasverysurprising.我们队在比赛中被他们打败的消息让人感到很意外。Thesoundweheardlastnightwassofrightening.我们昨晚听到的声音令人恐怖。3.动名词作宾语①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,escape,permit,anticipate,contemplate,delay,postpone,
3、prohibit,resent,resist,risk,tolerate,forbid,overlook,finish,dislike。Doyoumindmyopeningthewindows?②下列动词短语接动名词：leaveoff,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth。IamusedtowatchingTVintheevening.③特殊的几个动词：v+doing;但是v
4、+sb.+todosth.如：allow允许,advise建议,forbid禁止,permit批准,recommend建议，推荐例1：a.Wedon’tallowsmokinginthelectureroom.b.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmokeinthelectureroom.例2：a.Iwould’tadvisetakingthecar.b.Iwould’tadviseyoutotakethecar.todoinglookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,beused/accustomedto,preferdoingtodoi
5、ng,dedicateto例：a.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.b.Iamaccustomedtosleepingwiththelighton.c.Thechildrenareopposedtohavingapartywithouttheiruncle.d.Theydon’tobjecttopostponingthemeetinguntilFriday.4.动名词作定语动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系，常用于表示性质或属性.readingtextVSareadingboyasleepingbagVSasleepingg
6、irlawalkingstickVSawalkingmanrunningwaterVSarunningathlete区别：现在分词作定语:有逻辑上的主谓关系用动名词的常用句式1.Itisnogood/usedoingsth.表示干什么事没有用。It’snousecryingoverthesplitmilk.后悔没有用2.Thereisnopoint/use/good(in)doingsth.表示干某事没有必要，没有意义。Thereisnousearguingwithhim.你没有必要和他争。3.Thereisnodoingsth.相当于it’simpossibletodosth或
7、wecan’tdosth.Thereisnodenying/gainsayingthefactthat…毋庸置疑Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappentomorrow.无法预测Thereisnoknowingthefuture.不能预测未来。三、分词现在分词与过去分词.充当成分:宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语.1.从语态方面来看，现在分词表示主动意义，与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系，如：ThemanstandingatthegateismyEnglishteach
