Unit 1 School Life 语法

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1、Unit1SchoolLifegrammarandusage什么是定语？Thegreenteam.2.Theteamingreen.3.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen.介词短语形容词从句ExercisethebeautifulflowersthebookonthedeskTheboywhoisstandingthereismybrother.定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。Theteamwhoarewearinggreenwillwinthegame.先行词关系词指代先行词或主句的内容；在从句中

2、充当成分。关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as关系副词：where,when,why主语TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.Thetreesarebehindtheofficebuilding.Thetreeshavelosttheirleaves.Thetreeswhicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.宾语Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who

3、)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.表语Jackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.定语Shehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.状语TheschoolisinS

4、henzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.Exercise1.MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoBeijing.2.Theoldmanwhowevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.3.Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.4.Iliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.5.Wearewillingtodoan

5、ythingthatisgoodtothepeople.6.ThefirstbookthatIreadlastnightwasanEnglishnovel.关系代词的用法that既可以指人，也可以指物。1.Themanthatisstandingthereearnsalivingonthefarm.2.CornisnottheonlyfoodthatIamfondof.3.Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe.主语宾语表语which指物1.Thetreewhicharebehindtheofficebuildin

6、ghavelosttheirleaves.2.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryenjoyable.主语宾语who指人1.IamgoingtoseeafriendwhohasjustcomebackfromtheUK.2.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithsomestudentswhoImetinthecookingclasslastyear.主语宾语whom指人Idon'tknowthwnameoftheteacherwhomIsawinthecomputerroomyester

7、day.宾语whose作定语，修饰人或物1.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.2.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.修饰人修饰物as1.Heissuchagoodpersonaseverybodyhererespects.2.IhadthesameexperienceinAmericaasyouhad.既可以指人，也可以指物。在从句中可作主语，宾语，表语。注意：以下情况，引导词用that。先行词为不

8、定代词everything，something，nothing，anything或由few，little，much，all，only，thevery等