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1、倒装句及练习英语句子的基本语序是主语+谓语（+宾语或其它）。如果将主语与谓语调换,则句子称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。一、 全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:1.当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:Theregoesthebell!铃响了！Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词,像gocome,rush；或be动词。②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。2.方位状语在句首,
2、如:Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Underthetreesataboy.3.直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"Whatdoesitmean?"askedtheboy或theboyasked.二、半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:1.否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom等。NevershallIforgetyo
3、u.AtnotimeandinnocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.2.几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.N
4、osoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.注意:①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.3.only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwaso
5、verin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4.so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.Isawthefilm,sodidhe.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句Had I beeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewo
6、uldsupportthemotion.6.特殊的倒装结构As“尽管……”让步的内容+As+句子的其它成分尽管他是一名英雄，他依然有缺点。Heroasheis,hestillhasshortcomings.尽管我很喜欢它，我依然没买。MuchasIlikeit,I’llnotbuyit.尽管她很美丽但是她并不聪明。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.尽管他很努力的尝试，他又一次失败了。Tryashemay,hefailedagain.1.Hismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatc
7、hingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehear B.littledidhehearC.littleheardhe D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿＿＿＿!Whattimeflies B.HowtimefliesC.Whatdoestimefly D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.notw
8、ashisjobinthelabtak
