国际贸易实务教程（双语）Ch.3Shipment

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1、CHAPTER3INTERNATIONALCARGOTRANSPORTATIONModesofTransportMajorShippingDocumentsShipmentClause§1ModesofTransportOceantransport3/4ofthetradeamongnationsistransportedbywater.Featuresofoceantransport:Relativelyeconomicalmodeoftransportforbulkyandheavygoods.Asafemodeoftransportwithrespe

2、cttooccurrenceofaccidents.Thecostofmaintainingandconstructingroutesisverylowasmostofthemarenaturallymade.Slow,vulnerabletobadweatherandlesspunctualifcomparedwithroadorairtransport.LinertransportThetransportofcargoesfromoneseaporttoanotheralongregularmaritimeroutesaccordingtoasched

3、ule.Linerratesusuallyincludethestevedoringchargesforloadingandunloading.Freightischargedaccordingtothetariff(运费表)—ascheduleofshippingratescharged,togetherwithgoverningrulesandregulations.Twoparts:basicfreightratesandsurcharges.①StandardsofcollectingbasicfreightratesWeight:Forite

4、msmarkedwith“W”inthetariff,permetrictononweight.Thismethodiscalledweightton(运费吨).Measurement:Foritemsmarkedwith“M”inthetariff,percubicmeteronmeasurement.Thismethodisusuallycalledmeasurementton(尺码吨).Weightormeasurement:Foritemsmarkedwith“W/M”inthetariff,thefreightistobecalculatedone

5、itherweightormeasurement,whicheverisgreater.AdVal.:Foritemsmarkedwith“AdVal.,thefreightistobecalculatedonthepriceorvalueofthecargo.W/MorAdval.:Foritemsmarked“W/MorAdval.”inthetariff,thehighestrateisadopted.②Surcharges:bunkeradjustmentfactor(燃油附加费),portsurcharges,transshipmentsurc

6、harges,heavyliftandlonglengthadditional.CompanyAexports100casesofGoodXtoLondon.Thevolumeandgrossweightpercaseare40cm×30cm×20cmand30kgrespectively.GoodXisclassifiedasClass10andthefreightforClass10iscalculatedonW/M.Thetariff(China—London)showsthatthebasicfreightrateforClass10isUS$222

7、,with10%portsurcharges.Howmuchisthetotalfreight?(i)Totalweight:0.03M/T×100=3M/T(ii)Totalvolume:0.4×0.3×0.2×100=2.4M3(iii)Asthetotalweightisgreaterthanthetotalvolume,thusweightisthebasisforcollectingfreight.(iv)Totalfreight=totalweight×(basicfreightrate+surcharge)=3×(222+222×10%

8、)=US$732.6(2)Chartertran