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1、CommonShipping&TradingTerms常用货运及贸易术语TypeofCargo货运类别FCLFullContainerLoad整箱（柜）货Allcargoesbelongtooneconsigneeandshippedinonesinglecontainer.AlsoknownasCYCargoinsomecountries.整个集装箱的货均属同一货主，也有称为CYCargo.LCLLess(than)ContainerLoad并箱（散）货Cargoesbelongtomorethanoneconsigneebutwillconsolidate
2、intoonesinglecontainer.AlsoknownasCFSCargoinsomecountries.单一货主的货物未能填满一整个集装箱，须合并合其它货主的货，也有称为CFSCargo.CYContainerYard集装箱堆场TheplacewhereFCL(CYCargoes)deliverto.整箱（柜）货的交货点。CFSContainerFreightStation集装箱货物集散站TheplacewhereLCL(CFSCargoes)deliverto,thisistheplacewhereconsolidationwillbedone.
3、并箱（散）货的交货点。B/BBreakBulkCargo/ConventionalCargo散装（杂）货Cargowithoutpacking,orinbulkpack,e.g.salt,sugar,coal,agriculturalproducts,etc.如煤、碳、油、农产品等货物。DGDangerousGoods(HazardousCargo)危险货Explosive,toxicproducts.易燃、有毒、爆炸品等。RFReeferCargo冷藏货Cargoesneedtostoreinlowtemperature,e.g.fruit,Vegetabl
4、e,meat,fish,etc.须冷冻或冷藏之货品，如鲜果、蔬菜、海鲜等货品。MeasurementUnit量度单位CBMCubicMeter立方米MeasurementunitofVolume体（容）积量度单位KGKilogramMeasurementunitofWeight12公斤（千克）重量量度单位TEUTwenty-footEquivalentUnit20英呎标准集装箱计算单位Equaltothesizeofa20-footContainer,usuallyuseinstatisticfigure.相等于20英尺标准集装箱之大小，一般用于统计数量。FE
5、UForty-footEquivalentUnit40英呎标准集装箱计算单位Equaltothesizeofa40-footContainer,usuallyuseinstatisticfigure.相等于40英尺标准集装箱之大小，一般用于统计数量。12CommonCharges&Surcharges常见货运收费及附加费FCFreightRate/FreightCharge货运运费CTGCartageCharge拖箱费DCDocumentCharge货物文件处理费THCTerminalHandlingCharge货运站装卸处理费PSCPortSecurityC
6、harge港口保安费BAFBunkerAdjustmentFactor燃油附加费CAFCurrencyAdjustmentFactor币值附加费Freight&TradeParties货运及贸易商Consignee货主Buyer,whoistheImporteroftheCargo,canbeaWholesalerorChainRetailer.买方，货物进口商，可以是批发商或大型零售商。Shipper付货人、托运人Seller,whoistheExporteroftheCargo,canbeaFactoryorTradingFirm.卖方，货物出口商，可以是
7、厂家或贸易商。ShipOwner船东Owneroftheship.船只拥有人。ShippingCo.船公司Operatoroftheship船只营运商ShippingAgent船运代理RepresentingtheShippingCo.tooperateincertainports.代表船公司于港口营运。Forwarder货运代理Consolidate&arrangeshipmentforShippers/Consignees.为付货人/货主并箱及安排付运。VOC/VOCCVesselOperating(Common)Carrier船舶承运商Sameasshi
8、ppingcompanies.即船公司
