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1、中考英语阅读题集锦（二）（答案与讲解）Ⅰ.DoyouknowaboutAmerica?Americaisabigcountry.Whenitwasyoung,thecityofWashington,D.Cwasbuilt.Itwasbuiltinaforest(森林)neartwobeautifulrivers.ItliesthenortheastofAmerica.In1792,TheWhiteHousewasbuilt.Itisawhitehousewithtwofloors.From1800,President（总统）oftheUn
2、itedStateswouldliveinit.ItisnowcalledtheWhiteHouse.AtthattimetherewasaparknearthePresident’shouse.Andpeoplelettheirhorsesandcows,sheep,andpigseatgrassinthepark.Todayinthesameparktherearenohorsesorcows,sheep,orpigs.Itisabeautifulparkforallpeopletosee.In1793,theybuiltthegre
3、atCapitolbuilding（美国国会大厦）.ItwasthemostbeautifulbuildingofWashington,D.CExceptthose,italsohasanotherbeautifulcity,thebiggestcity—NewYork,wecanseetheStatueofLiberty.Itisthetallestoftheworld.DoyouknowmoreaboutAmerica?Canyoutellsome?WhichimportantbuildingcanyouseeinWashington
4、,D.C?_____TheWhiteHouse.ThegreatCapitolbuilding.TheBuckinghamPalace.BothAandBNowtheparkneartheWhiteHouseis____.A.foranimalstoeatgrassinB.forthepresidentsandofficialonlyC.forpeopletoseeD.forforeignersandtheirfamily3.____isshortfortheUnitedStates.A.theU.SB.U.SC.theU.KD.theu
5、.s4.What’sthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates?A.NewYorkB.ThegreatCapitolbuildingC.Washington,D.CD.America5.Whatdoestheunderlinewordmean?A.自由女神像B.白金汉宫C.白宫D.落基山【文章大意】：本文是一篇讲述有关美国的文章，具体介绍了美国的建造历史及主要城市。1.D细节理解题，文章分别谈到了华盛顿的几个著名建筑，他们分别是：thegreatCapitolbuilding，theWhiteHouse.而TheBuc
6、kinghamPalace是英国的，故选D2.C细节理解题，根据文章“Todayinthesameparktherearenohorsesorcows,sheep,orpigs.Itisabeautifulparkforallpeopletosee.”（今天在同一个公园里，没有了…它现在的作用是forallpeopletosee.）可以选出正确答案。3.A推测判断题，本文并没有介绍到这一点，但根据常识我们可以轻而易举的选出A并且不要忽视了将U.S大写。4.C推测判断题，本文中虽然没有详细介绍美国首都城市，但我们可以根据所学知识判断应选Wa
7、shington,D.C5.A推测判断题，本题也是根据常识来判断的。纽约最著名的就是自由女神像，故选AⅡ.Howtokeephealthy?Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealth.Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothesandwecansurvive(活下来).Butifourhealthwastakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealt
8、hywayandexerciseregularly（定期的）.Inordertoeathealthily,Inevereatfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcoo
