牛津高中英语模块五第一单元知识点整理及单元练习

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1、M5Unit1一、词汇大集合1、单词1.betray:vt・背叛，出卖，泄露betraysthtosb:向某人出卖/泄露betrayoneself:露出原形betrayal:[bivtreal]n.背叛①Hewouldratherdiethanbetraythedocumenttotheenemy.②Shesaidshewassorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecretdelight.女也说女也很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。③anactofbetrayal:背叛的行为2.(Page2,Line

2、s8-9)Imusthavesoundedquiz,sayinghoweasyitwas・(1)musthavedone:—定做过⑵“sayinghoweasyitwas”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。3.failsth:未能通过failtodosth:未能做①IfailedmydrivingtestthefirsttimeItookit.②Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.4.pretendsth:假装，扮作pretendtodosth:假装做pretendthat:彳肢装①

3、Hepretendedillnessasanexcuse.②Tompretendedtobereadingabookwhentheteachercamein.(3)Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell・5.admit(admitted；admitting):vt.(1)承认admit(doing)sth:承认做admitthat:承认admitsbtobe+n/adj:承认某人是①Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar./Headmittedth

4、athehadstolenthecar.②Wealladmithimtobeafool.(2)允许……进入，接受，录取admitsbto/intosth:允许进入①Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.②TomhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.6.beg(sb)todosth:M请(某人)做beg(sb)forsth:恳请(某人)beg(for)sth:乞讨①Ibegyounottakeanyrisks.②Hebeggedherforforgivenes

5、s.③Johnwassopoorthathehadtobegmoneyfrompassers-by.1.keepone"ssecret:保守秘密keepone'sword/promise:遵守诺言breakone'sword/promise:违背诺言1.(Page2,Line18)paperthatsaidsay:vt.写到，表明；显示read:vt.写着；指示，显示①Theclocksaiditwas7:30.②Inoticedasignreading/saying"NoParking!”.2.swear(swore,sw

6、orn):vt.&vi.(1)发誓，宣誓sweartodosth:发誓做swearthat:发誓①Monasworenevertoreturntohome.②Victorsworethathewouldgethisrevenge(复仇)・(2)咒骂,诅咒swearatsb:咒骂Rich(里奇)trippedoveradogandsworeatit.3.spyonsth:监视/窥探ThesedaysIhavebeenspyingontheenemy'smovements.4.focus:vt.&vi.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n

7、.焦点，重点focussthonsth:集中于focusonsth:集屮注意Therecentwaveofbombinghasfocusedpublicattentiononthearea・②Iwassotiredtofocusonanything.③Thefocusoftheconfereneeisonenvironmentaiissues.5.manner:n.方式；举止，态度[C]manners:n.(1)礼貌，礼仪(2)风俗，习惯inthismanner:用这种方式tablemanners:餐桌礼仪It'sgood/

8、badmarmerstodosth:做有/无礼貌①Heobjectedinaforcefulmanner.他坚决反对。②lt?sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.满嘴都是食物说话不礼貌。6.guilty:adj.内疚的，有罪的be/feelguiltyab