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大小:129.05 KB
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时间:2019-09-26
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1、2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案一必修2Unit2必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames新题型Nowadayspeopleusedifferentwaystocommunicatewitheachother.Anddoesonealwaystellthetruthwhenheorshetalkswiththeotheronthephone?Ordoesonesometimestellaliewhenwritingane-mailorgivinganinstantmessage?Recentresearchhasfoundthatcommunicationstechnologie
2、sarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudy,madebyJeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,tocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationsmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareine-mails・Thefactthate-mailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancom
3、ebacktotroubleyou—appearstobethekeytothefinding.JeffHancockmadeaninvestigationbyasking30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek・Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsormailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andhowmanyliestheytold・Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmed
4、ium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofe-mails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.Hisresults,tobepresentedattheconfereneeonhumancomputerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists・Someexpectede-mailerstobethebiggestli
5、ars,reasoningthatbecausetheunrealconditionmakespeopleuncomfortable,thedetachment(非直接接触)ofe-mailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausepeoplearemorepracticedatthatformofcommunication.ButHancocksaysitisalsoveryimportsntandeffectivewhetheraconversationisb
6、eingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthattheywillberesponsibleforwhattheyhavesaidintheconversation,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearine-mailthanonthephone.Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime—inaninstantmessageorphonecall,say—thaniftheyha
7、vetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock・Hefoundmanyliesaresuddenorimmediateresponsestodemandsthattheydon'texpect,suchas:"Doyoulikemydress?"Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpbusinesscompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheirem
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