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《必修5 unit2 语法 :过去分词作宾语补足语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、(过去分词做宾语补足语)Grammar1.Wethinkhimclever.2.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.3.EveryonecallshimTom.及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语一般句型HisfathernamedhimDaming.Youmustkeepyoureyesopen.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodysawhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o
2、’clock.(名词)(动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语)(形容词)(省略to的动词不定式)哪些可以做宾补?(过去分词)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)(用as引出)(介词短语)(副词)(从句)
3、(1)有些及物动词,接了______意义仍不完整,还需要其他成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为____________,简称_______。(2)过去分词做宾语补足语,表示_____,______或宾语所处的________。(3)过去分词与宾语具有_____________,即宾语是过去分词动作的______。状态被动宾语完成动宾(被动)关系承受者宾语补足语宾补概念过去分词作宾语补足语四种情况归纳1:表示___________意义的使役动词,如:______________________________等。后接宾语,其宾语后可接过去分词做宾
4、补,构成:havesthdonegetsthdonemakesthdone“使····”have,make,get,keep,leave“使某人/某事被做”Ihadmyhair______yesterday.cutHegothistelephoneopened.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.1.意为“主语请别人做某事”,表被动。Hehashiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“使完成某事”,事情既可以是别人做,也可以由主语自己做,表完
5、成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墙漆了。(主语自己可能参与)3.意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”,表意外。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.“have+宾语+过去分词”归纳2Hehadhishair_____Hehadhisclothes______Hehadhisroom_______.Hehadhiswalls_______.Hehadhisbike________.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaire
6、dIsawthem_______(rob)bytwomen.robbed归纳3:表示________的动词后接宾语,其宾语后可接_____做宾补,如:________________________________等。表示:感观或心理状态过去分词see,watch,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find,observe“感受到某人或某事被做”。Isawhim_______byhismother(被他妈妈责备)blamedblameIsawhim______byadog.(被一只狗咬了)bitebittenIsawhi
7、m______(beat)byhismother.(被他妈妈打了)beatenIsawhim________downbyacar.(他被一辆车撞了)knocked(knock)1.当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_____allthework_______.2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户Wecan___thewindows________bytheheavyraindrops.foundfinishedhearbeaten即学即练NoteIsawhim(to)getoffthebus.Isawhimkno
8、ckeddownbyacar.Isawhimlyingontheroadjustnow.(to)do:整个过