新概念第二册-lesson31

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1、新概念英语Lesson31Successstory【Newwordsandexpressions】retirev.退休companyn.公司bicyclen.自行车savev.积蓄workshopn.车间helpern.帮手，助手employv.雇佣grandsonn.孙子★retirev.退休retire=stopworking=stopdoingthisI'msotiredthatI'mgoingtoretirenow.(retire=gotobed)★companyn.公司firmn.商行corporationn.责任公司limitedcorporation有限责任公司（

2、缩略形式：Ltd.Co）businessn.生意，公司Heworksinmybusiness.★savevt.积蓄①vt.挽救，救助，拯救saveone'slifeThedoctorsavedthechild’slife.saveone'sface挽会面子②vt.积蓄，储蓄savemoney存钱西方人不喜欢提钱,所以用saveup表示存钱Ihavesavedupformanyyears.Saveitforarainyday.未雨绸缪★workshopn.车间workshopn.车间（工作并且可以拿出来卖）workhousen.感化院（强迫劳动的地方）★helpern.帮手,助手a

3、ssistantn.助理★employv.雇佣employeen.雇员；employern.雇主trainern.教练；traineen.接受训练的人【Text】YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheused

4、toworkfourteenhoursaday.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhisharde

5、arlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!【课文讲解】1、Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.head是“首领、头目”的意思，“theheadof+名词”的意思是“……的老板，头”Johnistheheadofthefami

6、ly.usedtodosth.过去常常,但是现在Myteacherusedtolivethere.work…as…作为……工作Heusedtoworkasateacher.asaboy=ashewasaboy2、Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.atthattime=justthen=atthatmoment那时3、Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.ofone'sown自己的，属于自己的（o

7、wn为代词）Doyouhaveahouseofyourown?myownbook(own起强调作用,自己的)用ofone'sown或one'sown由被修饰词的位置决定,如果被修饰名词在前边,用ofone'sown,如果被修饰名词在后边,用one'sown4、InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.inone's-ies在某人几十岁的时候inone'stwenties/nineties，十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近