Grammarandusage (2)

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1、Unit2Unit2GrowingpainsGrammarandusage1.Helpstudentsknowmoreaboutattributiveclauses.2.Helpstudentsknowtheattributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whom”.3.Helpstudentsknowhowtousetherelativeadverbstobegintheattributiveclauses.Learninggoals1.Theattributiveclausei

2、ntroducedbyprep.+which2.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+whomAttributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whom”Fromthepictures,wecanlearnaboutsomegrowingpains.Theyarepicturesfromwhichwecanlearnaboutsomegrowingpains.FromthemapwecanlearnaboutprovincesinChina.It

3、isamapfromwhichwecanlearnabouttheprovincesinChina.HisfathertowhomDanielwasrudegotveryangry.Danielwasrudetohisfather.Sohisfathergotveryangry.–Lookatthem.Theylovetheirkidssomuch.–ButIdon’tliketheway(inwhich/that/-)theytreattheirkids.关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当

4、介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?2.Doyouknowtheboy(that)shewastalkingto?3.Thebook(which/that)hewastalkingaboutisgreatworks.Howtochoosetheprepositions?介词的选用原则(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①Thisist

5、hebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用介词ontheday强调在某几天时间内要用介词

6、duringthedays在month前介词要用inamonth(3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?(4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlook

7、ingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.这是我正在找的手表。TF②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。TF以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequest

8、ionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/--)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some,any,none,all