武汉大学考博英语写作讲义

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1、备考博士生入学考试英语写作作文水平的划分和定位：1.大学英语四级写作水平2.大学英语六级写作水平3.考研英语写作水平4.托福英语写作水平5.写作平分标准：(奖励分取代扣分)考题特点：（１）  作文选材均为热门话题并贴近生活    作文选题范围均为当今社会的热门话题，从电视广告到希望工程，从父母与子女的关系到拥有健康的重要性，从世界烟民现状到近年盛行一时的“承诺”，环境保护，无不反映了当前公众最为关注的事。    （２）  文体多为说明文与议论文    说明文和议论文用途较广，我们平时接触的文章、报纸、信件等等多为这两

2、种体裁。在工作岗位上所撰写的材料大多也是说明或议论文。因而考这种体裁的写作比较符合实际需要。    （３）  出题形式基本是三段式（０４年武汉大学题型除外：提纲为四段；０４年湖北省题型和06年07年武汉大学的题型没有具体规定，难度为最大．）考博题型分析2007年武汉大学博士Directions:TheageofInformationTechnologyhastakenalotofpeoplebysurprise.Whileithasbecomeawayoflifeforsome,othersknowverylittlea

3、boutitandmaybeunlikelytolearn.Eventuallywewillhaveapolarizedsocietyandthiswillleadtoserioussocialproblems.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.Writeatle

4、ast200words.TheageofInformationTechnologyhastakenalotofpeoplebysurpriseandbecomeawayoflifeforsomepeople,especiallytheyoung.TheywouldmakeextensiveuseoftelecomservicesandlogontotheInternetwheneverpossible.Intheireyes,theInternetnotonlypresentsanopportunityfortheadvance

5、mentoftheacquisitionandapplicationofknowledge,butalsoprovidesthemwithavirtualexistencewhichisfarmoreappealingthantraditionallife.Forsomeothers,however,theinformationtechnologyissomethingabstruseandscary.Theyknowverylittleaboutitandmaybeunlikelytolearn.Theyhavedifficu

6、ltycopingwiththeincreasedsocialandtechnologicalcomplexityandoverloadbroughtforthbytheinformationtechnology,thereforepreferringtointeractwithhumanbeingsandavoidanycontactwithcomputersormachines.Wouldinformationtechnologypolarizethesocietyandleadtoserioussocialproblems

7、?Idon'tthinkso,sincewehavetogowiththetide.Theinformationtechnologywilltransformoursocietyassignificantlyasthetwoindustrialrevolutions.Itnotonlyincreaseshumanproductivityinbothourpersonallivesandtheworkplace,butalsoimproveseducationandhealthcare,providesnewwaystoshop,

8、enablesprofessionalandsocialencountersacrosstheglobe,andgenerallypermeatesthethousandsofthingswedointhecourseofourdailylives.Onceth