unit1TextA单词短语

《unit1TextA单词短语》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、NewwordsandExpressionsUnit1TextALearningaForeignLanguagerewardvt.givesth.inreturnforgoodandvaluabledoings报答，奖励─Thefatherrewardedthelittleboyforcleaningtheroom.rewardsb.with…forsth.inrewardofCf.award:vt.makeanofficialdecisiontogivesth.asaprize,aspaymentorasapun

2、ishment授予，判定─Thejudgeawardedbothfinalistsequalpoints.─Thecourtawardedhimdamagesof$4500.n.1.sth.asareturnforgoodandvaluabledoings报答，奖赏─Asarewardforpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.2.somemoneygiventosomeoneforhisgooddoings报酬，酬金─Ihearthereisabigrewardf

3、ortheseizingofthethief.rewardinga.satisfyingandworthwhile(givingyousatisfaction,pleasure,orprofit)值得做的，有意义的，有益的e.g.Shefoundtheexperienceveryrewarding.她发现这个经历使她受益匪浅。教学是一项很有意义的职业。Teachingisarewardingcareer.frustrateVt.1)causesomeonetohavefeelingsofdisappointment使

4、沮丧，使灰心Eg.Shewasfrustratedbyherfailureinthecollegeentranceexam.她因高考失利而灰心丧气。2）causethefailureofsomething使挫败，使受挫折Eg.Hisattitudefrustratedourplan.他的态度破坏了我们的计划。frustrating:a.makingsomeonefeelannoyed,upset,orimpatientEg.It’sfrustratingwhenyou’reinahurryandthetraffici

5、sn’tmoving.frustrationn.沮丧，不安，灰心junior(to)a.havingalowposition,level,orrank（地位、水平、层次）较低的Eg.Shestartedasajuniorreporteronalocalnewspaper.她是从一家地方报社的初级记者开始干起的。Hisjobistogiveinstructionstopeoplejuniortohim.他的职责是指导职位在他之下的人。n.1.[C]sb.whoisyounger年少者eg.Shenowliveswith

6、actorDenisLawson,10yearsherjunior.她现在和比她小10岁的演员丹尼斯劳森同居。2.[C]sb.ofhighorhigherposition（地位或等级）较低者；晚辈Eg.Hehassaidlegalaidworkisforjuniorswhentheystartoutinthelaw.他曾说过，法律援助工作适合初涉法律工作的低级别律师来做。formera.ofanearlierperiod在前的，以前的，旧时的Eg.Thecoalindustryisnowhardlyhalfitsfo

7、rmersize.煤炭业现在的规模几乎不到以前的一半。Theformerpresidentmadeaspeechattheconference.前总统在会上作了演讲。n.(theformer)thefirstofthetwopeopleorthingsjustmentionedEg.Giventhechoicebetweenapieceofchocolateandabook,mostwillchoosetheformer.面对一块巧克力和一本书，大多数人会选前者。反义词latterunlikeprep.beingdi

8、fferentfrom不像；不同eg.Herrecentreportisquiteunlikeherearlierwork.她最近的报告与以前的大不相同。─Unlikeme,mysonlikestogetupearly.─UnlikethenorthpartofChina,itisnotlikelytosnowinwinterhere.Cf.d