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1、高中英语语法动词的语态高中英语语法动词的语态二、动词的语态(一)主动语态当句了的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。如:1)Thatsuitcostsover60doliars.2)ybrothcrfcllwhilchcwasridinghisbicyclcandhurthisclf・3)WhenIwasatco1legeIspoethreeforeign1anguages,butIhaveforgottenallexceptafewwordsofeach.4)-Wecouldhavewaledtothesta
2、tion;itwassonear・-yes・Ataxiwasn'tatallnecessary.5)Toslippedintothehousewhennoonewaslooing・6)-canljoinyourclub,Dad?-youcanwhenyougetabitolder・(二)被动语态当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。构成:be+P.P.1、一般现在时的被动语态:I、构成:肯定式:1)(I)a+P.P.+…2)(可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词不定式及其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、She,He
3、,It等)+is+P.P.+…3)(可数名词复数>We,you,They)+are+P.P.+…否定式:1)(I)anot+P.P.+…2)(可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词不定式及其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、She,He,It等)+isnot+P.P.+•••3)(可数名词复数、We,you,They)+arenot+P.P・+…疑问式:1)a+(I)+P・P.+…?2)is+(可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词不定式及其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、She,He,It等)+P.P.+…?3)are+(可数名词复数、We,
4、you,They)+P.P.+…?II、用法:(1)youarerequiredtodothis・(2)youarenotrequiredtodothis.(1)Areyourequiredtodothis?2、一般过去时的被动语态I、构成:肯定式:1)(1、可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词不定式及其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、She,He,It等)+was+P・P.+…2)(可数名词复数、We,you,They)+were+P.P・+…否定式:1)(1、可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词不定式及其短语、动名词及其短语、从句
5、、She,He,It等)+wasnot+P.P・+…2)(可数名词复数、We,you,They)+arenot+P.P.+…疑问式:1)was+(I>可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词不定式及其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、She,He,It等)+P.P.+…?2)were+(可数名词复数、We,you,They)+P.P.+•••?II、用法:1)Thestorywastoldbyher.2)Thestorywasnottoldbyher・3)Wasthestorytoldbyher?3、一般将来时的被动语态:I、构成:肯
6、定式:S・+w订1/shall+be+P.P.否定式:S.+w订1/shallnot+be+P.P.疑问式:will/shall+S.+be+P.P.•••?II、用法:1)Theproblewillbediscussedtoorrow・2)Theproblewi1Inotbediscussedtoorrow.3)Willtheproblebediscussedtoorrow?4、现在进行时的被动语态:I、构成:肯定式:1)(I)a+being+P.P.+…2)(可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词不定式及其短语、动名词及其
7、短语、从句、She,He,It等)+is+being+P・P・+…3)(可数名词复数>We,you,They)+are+being+P.P.+…否定式:2)(可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词不定式及其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、She,He,It等)+isnot+being+P・P.+…3)(可数名词复数>We,you,They)+arenot+being+P.P.+…疑问式:1)a+(I)+being+P・P.+…?2)is+(可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词不定式及其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、She,He,It等)+
8、bcing+P・P・+…?3)are+(可数名词复数、We,you,They)+being+P.P.+…?II、用法:1)Theroadisbeingwidened.2)Theroadisnotbeingwidened.3)Istheroadbeingwidened?5、过去进行吋的被动语态:I、构成:肯定式:1)仃、可数名词单数