2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语真题及答案详解

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1、....2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语试卷二SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark,A.B.CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?Becausehumanshav

2、eaninherentneedto___1___uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill___2___tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill___3___.　　Inaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUn

3、iversityofChicagoBoothSchoolOfBusinessandtheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudents'willingnessto___4___themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone___5___,eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwi

4、st?Halfofthepenswould___6___anelectricshockwhenclicked.　　Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswererigged;anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified.___7___leftaloneintheroom,thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmorejolts

5、thanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould___8___.Subsequentexperimentsreplicatedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,___9___thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.　　Thedriveto___10___isdeeplyingrainedinhumans,muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfor___11___orshelter,sa

6、ysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago,aco-authorofthepaper.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct—itcan___12___newscientificadvances,forinstance—butsometimessuch___13___canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo___14___thingsisaprofoundone.　　Unhealthycuri

7、osityispossibleto___15___,however.Inafinalexperiment,participantswhowereencouragedto___16___howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto___17___toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe___18___offollowingthroughonone'scuriosityaheadoftime

8、canhelpdetermine___19___itisworththeendeavor.“Thinkingabout....long-term___20___iskeytomitigatingthepossiblenegativeeffectso